Super Alloys | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Fatigue Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HRC) | Density (g/cm³) | Applications |
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Inconel 625 | 1030 | 690 | 370 | 35 | 30-40 | 8.44 | Aerospace, Chemical Processing, Gas Turbines |
Inconel 718 | 1030 | 930 | 550 | 15 | 35-45 | 8.19 | Jet Engines, Aerospace, Turbomachinery |
Inconel 718C | 1080 | 980 | 600 | 14 | 38-45 | 8.20 | Aerospace, Gas Turbines, Rocket Engines |
Inconel 718LC | 1080 | 980 | 610 | 13 | 38-45 | 8.20 | Aerospace, Gas Turbines, Military |
Inconel 800 | 620 | 240 | 160 | 40 | 20-30 | 7.94 | Heat Exchangers, Chemical Processing, Furnaces |
Inconel 800HT | 650 | 310 | 170 | 42 | 22-32 | 7.98 | Power Plants, Industrial Furnaces, Heat Exchangers |
Inconel X-750 | 1035 | 825 | 450 | 15 | 35-45 | 8.22 | Gas Turbines, Aerospace, Power Generation |
Hastelloy C-276 | 860 | 550 | 370 | 40 | 30-40 | 8.89 | Chemical Processing, Aerospace, Marine |
Hastelloy C-22 | 900 | 550 | 370 | 40 | 30-40 | 8.89 | Chemical Processing, Corrosion-Resistant Parts, Aerospace |
Hastelloy C-2000 | 1050 | 700 | 400 | 30 | 35-45 | 8.91 | Chemical Processing, Marine, Heat Exchangers |
Hastelloy X | 1000 | 480 | 300 | 40 | 30-40 | 8.87 | Aerospace, Gas Turbines, Chemical Processing |
Hastelloy B-2 | 485 | 190 | 125 | 50 | 25-35 | 8.89 | Hydrogen Fluoride Processing, Chemical Processing, Heat Exchangers |
Hastelloy B-3 | 480 | 190 | 130 | 55 | 25-35 | 8.91 | Chemical Processing, Acids Handling, Marine |
Monel 400 | 690 | 310 | 140 | 45 | 20-30 | 8.80 | Marine, Chemical Processing, Piping |
Monel K500 | 1050 | 860 | 550 | 25 | 40-50 | 8.89 | Marine, Aerospace, Chemical Processing |
Monel 450 | 760 | 480 | 250 | 40 | 20-30 | 8.77 | Marine, Oil & Gas, Chemical Processing |
Monel R-405 | 720 | 350 | 160 | 40 | 20-30 | 8.78 | Marine, Chemical Processing, Pressure Vessels |
Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) | 930 | 880 | 450 | 10-15 | 34-38 | 4.43 | Aerospace, Medical Implants, Automotive |
Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) | 900 | 880 | 450 | 15-20 | 35-40 | 4.43 | Medical Implants, Aerospace, High-Performance Parts |
Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al | 1100 | 1000 | 550 | 12-18 | 38-45 | 4.45 | Aerospace, High-Performance Components, Jet Engines |
Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al (TC11) | 1100 | 950 | 600 | 15 | 38-45 | 4.45 | Aerospace, Military, High-Temperature Parts |
Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo | 1000 | 950 | 550 | 18 | 35-40 | 4.49 | Aerospace, Marine, Chemical Processing |
Ti-6.5Al-1Mo-1V-2Zr (TA15) | 1000-1100 | 900-1000 | 500-600 | 10-15 | 30-40 | 4.47 | Aerospace lighter components, Chemical Processing device, Gas Turbines |
Nimonic 80A | 1200 | 900 | 500 | 15 | 35-45 | 8.87 | Gas Turbines, Aerospace, High-Temperature Applications |
Steel Alloys | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Fatigue Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HRC) | Density (g/cm³) | Applications |
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AISI 1018 (Carbon Steel) | 440 | 370 | 190 | 15-20 | 80-90 | 7.87 | Structural parts, automotive, general use |
AISI 1045 (Carbon Steel) | 600-800 | 350-450 | 220-300 | 12-15 | 85-95 | 7.85 | Shafting, gears, automotive components |
AISI 1060 (Carbon Steel) | 650-850 | 400-600 | 250-350 | 10-12 | 90-100 | 7.87 | Cutting tools, heavy-duty machinery |
316L (Stainless Steel) | 620 | 290 | 150-250 | 40-50 | 95-100 | 7.98 | Aerospace, chemical processing, medical devices |
17-4 PH (Stainless Steel) | 1300 | 1100 | 600-800 | 10-15 | 40-45 | 7.75 | Aerospace, tooling, industrial machinery |
15-5 PH (Stainless Steel) | 1250 | 1100 | 500-700 | 15-20 | 40-45 | 7.77 | Aerospace, chemical processing, military |
304L (Stainless Steel) | 520 | 205 | 120-200 | 60-70 | 80-90 | 7.93 | Food processing, chemical processing, cryogenics |
D2 (AISI) (Tool Steel) | 1700 | 1400 | 600-800 | 5-10 | 60-62 | 7.80 | Cutting tools, molds, dies |
H13 (AISI) (Tool Steel) | 1050 | 850 | 400-600 | 12-15 | 50-55 | 7.85 | Hot work tooling, die casting, extrusion molds |
A2 (AISI) (Tool Steel) | 1200 | 1000 | 400-600 | 10-15 | 58-60 | 7.85 | Precision tooling, dies, punches |
O1 (AISI) (Tool Steel) | 1100-1300 | 800-1000 | 300-500 | 8-12 | 55-60 | 7.83 | Tooling, dies, cutting tools |
Aluminum Alloys | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Fatigue Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HRC) | Density (g/cm³) | Applications |
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Aluminum 6061 | 240-290 | 215-250 | 100-160 | 12-20 | 45-60 | 2.70 | Aerospace, Automotive, Structural Components |
Aluminum 7075 | 500-570 | 430-510 | 190-300 | 8-12 | 50-60 | 2.81 | Aerospace, Military, High-Performance Parts |
Aluminum 2024 | 470-520 | 370-420 | 150-200 | 8-15 | 40-50 | 2.78 | Aerospace, Military, Structural Components |
Aluminum 5083 | 400-460 | 280-330 | 130-180 | 14-20 | 50-60 | 2.66 | Marine, Chemical Processing, Shipbuilding |
Aluminum 2319 | 370-460 | 290-350 | 160-220 | 15-18 | 40-50 | 2.85 | Aerospace, Military, Welding Applications |
Aluminum 4045 | 350-400 | 290-330 | 120-170 | 13-18 | 45-55 | 2.70 | Automotive, Aerospace, Heat Exchangers |
Aluminum 1100 | 120-160 | 35-70 | 50-100 | 25-35 | 20-30 | 2.70 | Food Processing, Chemical Processing, Cryogenics |
Aluminum 3003 | 120-180 | 90-150 | 50-80 | 18-25 | 25-35 | 2.73 | Food Processing, Chemical Processing, Building Materials |
Aluminum AlSi10Mg | 350-400 | 300-350 | 150-200 | 5-8 | 50-60 | 2.65 | Automotive, Aerospace, High-Performance Parts |
Aluminum AlSi12 | 280-350 | 220-280 | 100-150 | 7-10 | 45-55 | 2.68 | Engine Components, Aerospace, Structural Parts |
Precision Ceramics | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Fatigue Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HRC) | Density (g/cm³) | Applications |
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Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) | 300-350 | 200-250 | 80-120 | 0.5-2 | 85-90 | 3.95 | Wear parts, biomedical implants, refractory materials |
Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) | 700-1000 | 500-700 | 250-350 | 2-5 | 120-130 | 5.90 | Dental implants, thermal barrier coatings, aerospace parts |
Silicon Carbide (SiC) | 400-650 | 300-500 | 200-300 | 1-2 | 75-80 | 3.21 | Aerospace, semiconductor parts, nuclear components |
Silicon Nitride (Si3N4) | 700-900 | 600-800 | 300-400 | 1-2 | 70-75 | 3.20 | Engine components, bearings, high-temperature parts |
Hydroxyapatite (HA) | 20-30 | 15-25 | 10-20 | 1-5 | 40-50 | 3.10 | Bone implants, dental applications, tissue engineering |
Barium Titanate (BaTiO3) | 30-60 | 20-40 | 10-20 | 2-3 | 80-90 | 5.60 | Sensors, actuators, capacitors |
Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) | 50-100 | 40-80 | 20-40 | 2-5 | 85-95 | 7.60 | Piezoelectric devices, sensors, actuators |
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) | 50-100 | 30-50 | 20-40 | 1-2 | 65-75 | 2.65 | Optical components, lenses, refractories |
Cordierite (Mg2Al4Si5O18) | 150-250 | 100-150 | 50-80 | 2-5 | 60-70 | 2.52 | High-temperature refractories, electrical insulators, catalytic converters |
Boron Carbide (B4C) | 2000-2500 | 1500-2000 | 1000-1500 | 0-1 | 80-90 | 2.52 | Armor materials, wear-resistant coatings, nuclear shielding |
Lithium Aluminosilicate Glass-Ceramics | 200-350 | 150-250 | 100-150 | 3-5 | 60-70 | 2.50 | Heat-resistant glass, optical devices, complex geometries |
Resin and Nylon | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Fatigue Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (Shore D) | Density (g/cm³) | Applications |
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GR (Rigid Resin) | 53.1 | 71.5 | 45 | 11.4 | 80 | 1.1 | Functional prototypes, engineering parts, tooling |
HTL (High Temperature Resin) | 71.5 | 80.0 | 55 | 7.8 | 81 | 1.2 | Automotive, aerospace, high-temp applications |
ST1400 (Tough Resin) | 45.0 | 56.0 | 40 | 43.0 | 78 | 1.3 | Durable prototypes, impact-resistant parts, tooling |
BIO (Biocompatible Resin) | 56.0 | 60.4 | 45 | 6.2 | 84 | 1.1 | Medical implants, dental applications, bioengineering |
RG (Weather-Resistant Engineering Resin) | 60.4 | 71.5 | 52 | 11.7 | 77 | 1.2 | Outdoor equipment, automotive, functional parts |
HT-200 (High-Temperature Resin) | 87.8 | 82.9 | 78 | 14.0 | 78.6 | 1.4 | Aerospace, engine components, high-temp industrial parts |
Sacrificial Resin | 38.0 | 50.0 | 30 | 26.0 | 60 | 1.0 | Moldmaking, complex geometries, casting supports |
Formula1μ (Specialized Resin) | 99.0 | 67.0 | 85 | 3.3 | 88 | 1.2 | High-precision parts, automotive, aerospace |
Loctite 3D 3955 (Engineering Resin) | 67.0 | 70.0 | 40 | 2.0 | 82 | 1.3 | Prototyping, tooling, production parts |