C17000 Silicon Bronze is a high-performance copper alloy that combines copper with silicon and small amounts of iron, manganese, and zinc. Known for its outstanding corrosion resistance, particularly in harsh marine and industrial environments, this alloy is widely regarded for its excellent strength, wear resistance, and high machinability. Compared to other bronze alloys, C17000 Silicon Bronze offers superior performance in demanding applications where both strength and resistance to corrosive elements are crucial. For precision machining, C17000 Silicon Bronze is an excellent choice, allowing for intricate machining operations with minimal downtime.
C17000 Silicon Bronze is commonly used in CNC machined parts such as marine hardware, pump components, electrical connectors, and aerospace applications. Its impressive strength and resistance to stress corrosion cracking make it particularly valuable in industries such as marine, electrical, and aerospace, where high durability is essential.
Element | Composition Range (wt.%) | Key Role |
---|---|---|
Copper (Cu) | 90.0–95.0% | Provides strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance |
Silicon (Si) | 3.0–4.5% | Enhances corrosion resistance and improves strength at high temperatures |
Iron (Fe) | ≤0.5% | Improves strength and wear resistance |
Manganese (Mn) | ≤1.0% | Enhances toughness and improves corrosion resistance |
Zinc (Zn) | ≤1.0% | Adds hardness and strengthens the material |
Property | Value (Typical) | Test Standard/Condition |
---|---|---|
Density | 8.9 g/cm³ | ASTM B311 |
Melting Point | 950–1050°C | ASTM E29 |
Thermal Conductivity | 90 W/m·K at 20°C | ASTM E1952 |
Electrical Conductivity | 15% IACS at 20°C | ASTM B193 |
Coefficient of Expansion | 19 µm/m·°C | ASTM E228 |
Specific Heat Capacity | 380 J/kg·K | ASTM E1269 |
Elastic Modulus | 105 GPa | ASTM E111 |
Property | Value (Typical) | Test Standard |
---|---|---|
Tensile Strength | 550–700 MPa | ASTM E8/E8M |
Yield Strength (0.2%) | 300–450 MPa | ASTM E8/E8M |
Elongation | 15–25% | ASTM E8/E8M |
Hardness | 80–100 HB | ASTM E10 |
Fatigue Strength | ~250 MPa | ASTM E466 |
Impact Resistance | Good | ASTM E23 |
C17000 Silicon Bronze excels in harsh, corrosive environments, particularly in seawater and industrial applications. Its high silicon content gives it superior resistance to galvanic and stress corrosion cracking, making it ideal for marine hardware, offshore equipment, and water treatment plants.
With a high tensile strength and excellent fatigue resistance, the C17000 Silicon Bronze is highly suitable for applications where durability and mechanical performance are essential. Components made from this alloy maintain high performance even under stress, making it ideal for use in critical mechanical systems.
C17000 Silicon Bronze offers outstanding wear resistance, making it a top choice for friction-related parts, such as bushings, bearings, and gears. This durability minimizes maintenance needs and extends the life of critical components.
C17000 Silicon Bronze is well known for its machinability, allowing for the creation of complex parts with tight tolerances. Its ability to be machined into intricate shapes makes it perfect for precision CNC applications, reducing the chances of tooling damage and downtime.
Though not as high as pure copper, C17000 Silicon Bronze still maintains good electrical conductivity, which makes it suitable for electrical applications like connectors, terminals, and switchgear components.
Chip Formation Like many bronze alloys, C17000 Silicon Bronze can produce long, stringy chips that may affect machining efficiency.
Solution: Use chip breakers to prevent long chips from obstructing the machine and adjust feed rates. Proper coolant application can also help to manage chip flow.
Tool Wear Due to its hardness, C17000 Silicon Bronze can cause significant wear on cutting tools over time, especially in high-speed operations.
Solution: Opt for high-performance carbide or ceramic tools that offer superior wear resistance and are suitable for heavy-duty machining.
Surface Finish Achieving a smooth surface finish can be difficult because the alloy may produce rough edges during high-speed cutting.
Solution: Use sharp tools with fine finishes, and ensure adequate lubrication to improve surface quality and reduce burr formation.
Work Hardening C17000 Silicon Bronze may experience work hardening if excessive force is applied during machining.
Solution: Maintain moderate cutting speeds, use sharp tools, and apply sufficient coolant to avoid excessive heat buildup and work hardening.
Parameter | Recommendation | Rationale |
---|---|---|
Tool Material | Carbide or ceramic tools | Carbide and ceramic tools provide better wear resistance and cutting performance. |
Geometry | Positive rake, sharp edges | Improves chip flow and ensures smoother surface finishes. |
Cutting Speed | 150–250 m/min | Reduces heat generation and prevents material deformation. |
Feed Rate | 0.10–0.20 mm/rev | Ensures smooth cutting and reduces burr formation. |
Coolant | Flood coolant or air blast | Helps in heat dissipation and improves surface finish. |
Operation | Speed (m/min) | Feed (mm/rev) | Depth of Cut (mm) | Coolant Pressure (bar) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Roughing | 150–200 | 0.15–0.20 | 2.0–3.5 | 25–35 |
Finishing | 200–250 | 0.05–0.10 | 0.5–1.0 | 30–50 |
Machining Process | Function and Benefit for C17000 Silicon Bronze |
---|---|
Ideal for high-speed, precision machining of components like bushings, bearings, and gears. | |
Suitable for creating slots, grooves, and complex shapes in components like gears and bushings. | |
Used for turning cylindrical parts such as valves, bushings, and mechanical components. | |
Ideal for creating precise holes for fasteners and other components. | |
Ensures precision internal machining for components like bearings and bushings. | |
Provides smooth finishes for parts exposed to wear and tear, such as shafts and gears. | |
It is ideal for producing complex, multi-featured parts in the aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors. | |
Provides ultra-tight tolerances for high-performance components used in aerospace and medical devices. | |
Used for creating intricate features and fine details in parts such as electrical connectors and gears. |
Electroplating: Enhances corrosion resistance and provides a shiny finish for parts such as connectors and valves.
Polishing: Achieves a high-gloss finish for decorative parts and improves their functionality.
Brushing: Creates satin or matte finishes for parts exposed to frequent handling, such as mechanical components.
PVD Coating: Adds a durable coating that increases wear resistance and extends the life of mechanical components.
Passivation: Improves corrosion resistance, especially for parts exposed to aggressive chemicals.
Powder Coating: Provides a thick, protective finish ideal for parts exposed to UV light and harsh conditions.
Teflon Coating: Adds non-stick and chemical-resistant properties, ideal for mechanical applications.
Chrome Plating: Provides a glossy, durable coating that resists corrosion and enhances the appearance of components.
Aerospace Industry: Used for manufacturing critical components such as bushings, bearings, and connectors.
Electrical & Power: Ideal for electrical connectors, terminals, and switchgear components due to its electrical conductivity.
Automotive Industry: Commonly used for automotive parts requiring high strength and wear resistance, such as gears and fasteners.
Marine Industry: Perfect for marine hardware, propellers, and valves exposed to seawater and other corrosive elements.
What are the main advantages of using C17000 Silicon Bronze for CNC machining?
How does C17000 Silicon Bronze perform in marine applications?
Can C17000 Silicon Bronze be used in high-precision components?
What are the most common industries that use C17000 Silicon Bronze for CNC machining?
How does the cost of C17000 Silicon Bronze compare to other copper alloys in CNC machining?