C17000 Silicon Bronze

C17000 Silicon Bronze is a high-strength copper alloy with excellent corrosion resistance, ideal for CNC machining in aerospace, automotive, and marine industries.

Introduction to C17000 Silicon Bronze

C17000 Silicon Bronze is a high-performance copper alloy that combines copper with silicon and small amounts of iron, manganese, and zinc. Known for its outstanding corrosion resistance, particularly in harsh marine and industrial environments, this alloy is widely regarded for its excellent strength, wear resistance, and high machinability. Compared to other bronze alloys, C17000 Silicon Bronze offers superior performance in demanding applications where both strength and resistance to corrosive elements are crucial. For precision machining, C17000 Silicon Bronze is an excellent choice, allowing for intricate machining operations with minimal downtime.

C17000 Silicon Bronze is commonly used in CNC machined parts such as marine hardware, pump components, electrical connectors, and aerospace applications. Its impressive strength and resistance to stress corrosion cracking make it particularly valuable in industries such as marine, electrical, and aerospace, where high durability is essential.

Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of C17000 Silicon Bronze

Chemical Composition (Typical)

Element

Composition Range (wt.%)

Key Role

Copper (Cu)

90.0–95.0%

Provides strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance

Silicon (Si)

3.0–4.5%

Enhances corrosion resistance and improves strength at high temperatures

Iron (Fe)

≤0.5%

Improves strength and wear resistance

Manganese (Mn)

≤1.0%

Enhances toughness and improves corrosion resistance

Zinc (Zn)

≤1.0%

Adds hardness and strengthens the material

Physical Properties

Property

Value (Typical)

Test Standard/Condition

Density

8.9 g/cm³

ASTM B311

Melting Point

950–1050°C

ASTM E29

Thermal Conductivity

90 W/m·K at 20°C

ASTM E1952

Electrical Conductivity

15% IACS at 20°C

ASTM B193

Coefficient of Expansion

19 µm/m·°C

ASTM E228

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K

ASTM E1269

Elastic Modulus

105 GPa

ASTM E111

Mechanical Properties (Annealed Temper)

Property

Value (Typical)

Test Standard

Tensile Strength

550–700 MPa

ASTM E8/E8M

Yield Strength (0.2%)

300–450 MPa

ASTM E8/E8M

Elongation

15–25%

ASTM E8/E8M

Hardness

80–100 HB

ASTM E10

Fatigue Strength

~250 MPa

ASTM E466

Impact Resistance

Good

ASTM E23

Key Characteristics of C17000 Silicon Bronze

Exceptional Corrosion Resistance

C17000 Silicon Bronze excels in harsh, corrosive environments, particularly in seawater and industrial applications. Its high silicon content gives it superior resistance to galvanic and stress corrosion cracking, making it ideal for marine hardware, offshore equipment, and water treatment plants.

Good Strength and Durability

With a high tensile strength and excellent fatigue resistance, the C17000 Silicon Bronze is highly suitable for applications where durability and mechanical performance are essential. Components made from this alloy maintain high performance even under stress, making it ideal for use in critical mechanical systems.

High Wear Resistance

C17000 Silicon Bronze offers outstanding wear resistance, making it a top choice for friction-related parts, such as bushings, bearings, and gears. This durability minimizes maintenance needs and extends the life of critical components.

Excellent Machinability

C17000 Silicon Bronze is well known for its machinability, allowing for the creation of complex parts with tight tolerances. Its ability to be machined into intricate shapes makes it perfect for precision CNC applications, reducing the chances of tooling damage and downtime.

Enhanced Electrical Conductivity

Though not as high as pure copper, C17000 Silicon Bronze still maintains good electrical conductivity, which makes it suitable for electrical applications like connectors, terminals, and switchgear components.

CNC Machining Challenges and Solutions for C17000 Silicon Bronze

Machining Challenges

  • Chip Formation Like many bronze alloys, C17000 Silicon Bronze can produce long, stringy chips that may affect machining efficiency.

    Solution: Use chip breakers to prevent long chips from obstructing the machine and adjust feed rates. Proper coolant application can also help to manage chip flow.

  • Tool Wear Due to its hardness, C17000 Silicon Bronze can cause significant wear on cutting tools over time, especially in high-speed operations.

    Solution: Opt for high-performance carbide or ceramic tools that offer superior wear resistance and are suitable for heavy-duty machining.

  • Surface Finish Achieving a smooth surface finish can be difficult because the alloy may produce rough edges during high-speed cutting.

    Solution: Use sharp tools with fine finishes, and ensure adequate lubrication to improve surface quality and reduce burr formation.

  • Work Hardening C17000 Silicon Bronze may experience work hardening if excessive force is applied during machining.

    Solution: Maintain moderate cutting speeds, use sharp tools, and apply sufficient coolant to avoid excessive heat buildup and work hardening.

Optimized Machining Strategies

Parameter

Recommendation

Rationale

Tool Material

Carbide or ceramic tools

Carbide and ceramic tools provide better wear resistance and cutting performance.

Geometry

Positive rake, sharp edges

Improves chip flow and ensures smoother surface finishes.

Cutting Speed

150–250 m/min

Reduces heat generation and prevents material deformation.

Feed Rate

0.10–0.20 mm/rev

Ensures smooth cutting and reduces burr formation.

Coolant

Flood coolant or air blast

Helps in heat dissipation and improves surface finish.

C17000 Cutting Parameters (ISO 513 Compliance)

Operation

Speed (m/min)

Feed (mm/rev)

Depth of Cut (mm)

Coolant Pressure (bar)

Roughing

150–200

0.15–0.20

2.0–3.5

25–35

Finishing

200–250

0.05–0.10

0.5–1.0

30–50

Typical Machining Methods for C17000 Silicon Bronze

Machining Process

Function and Benefit for C17000 Silicon Bronze

CNC Machining

Ideal for high-speed, precision machining of components like bushings, bearings, and gears.

CNC Milling

Suitable for creating slots, grooves, and complex shapes in components like gears and bushings.

CNC Turning

Used for turning cylindrical parts such as valves, bushings, and mechanical components.

CNC Drilling

Ideal for creating precise holes for fasteners and other components.

CNC Boring

Ensures precision internal machining for components like bearings and bushings.

CNC Grinding

Provides smooth finishes for parts exposed to wear and tear, such as shafts and gears.

Multi-Axis Machining

It is ideal for producing complex, multi-featured parts in the aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors.

Precision Machining

Provides ultra-tight tolerances for high-performance components used in aerospace and medical devices.

EDM Machining

Used for creating intricate features and fine details in parts such as electrical connectors and gears.

Surface Treatment for C17000 Silicon Bronze CNC Parts

  • Electroplating: Enhances corrosion resistance and provides a shiny finish for parts such as connectors and valves.

  • Polishing: Achieves a high-gloss finish for decorative parts and improves their functionality.

  • Brushing: Creates satin or matte finishes for parts exposed to frequent handling, such as mechanical components.

  • PVD Coating: Adds a durable coating that increases wear resistance and extends the life of mechanical components.

  • Passivation: Improves corrosion resistance, especially for parts exposed to aggressive chemicals.

  • Powder Coating: Provides a thick, protective finish ideal for parts exposed to UV light and harsh conditions.

  • Teflon Coating: Adds non-stick and chemical-resistant properties, ideal for mechanical applications.

  • Chrome Plating: Provides a glossy, durable coating that resists corrosion and enhances the appearance of components.

Industry Applications of C17000 Silicon Bronze

  • Aerospace Industry: Used for manufacturing critical components such as bushings, bearings, and connectors.

  • Electrical & Power: Ideal for electrical connectors, terminals, and switchgear components due to its electrical conductivity.

  • Automotive Industry: Commonly used for automotive parts requiring high strength and wear resistance, such as gears and fasteners.

  • Marine Industry: Perfect for marine hardware, propellers, and valves exposed to seawater and other corrosive elements.

FAQs

  1. What are the main advantages of using C17000 Silicon Bronze for CNC machining?

  2. How does C17000 Silicon Bronze perform in marine applications?

  3. Can C17000 Silicon Bronze be used in high-precision components?

  4. What are the most common industries that use C17000 Silicon Bronze for CNC machining?

  5. How does the cost of C17000 Silicon Bronze compare to other copper alloys in CNC machining?

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