C60800 Phosphor Bronze is a copper-tin alloy with a small amount of phosphorus, significantly enhancing its strength, corrosion, and wear resistance. Compared to other alloys, C60800 Phosphor Bronze provides superior toughness and fatigue resistance, making it ideal for components that experience repetitive stress or friction. This alloy is widely appreciated for its excellent high strength and formability combination. For precision machining, C60800 is a preferred choice due to its ability to be easily machined into intricate shapes while maintaining durability.
C60800 Phosphor Bronze is commonly used in demanding applications in CNC machined parts such as bearings, bushings, springs, electrical connectors, and other components. Its superior mechanical properties and corrosion resistance make it suitable for automotive, marine, and electrical industries.
Element | Composition Range (wt.%) | Key Role |
---|---|---|
Copper (Cu) | 90.0–95.0% | Provides strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance |
Tin (Sn) | 5.0–6.0% | Enhances strength and corrosion resistance |
Phosphorus (P) | 0.03–0.35% | Improves wear resistance and increases material strength |
Lead (Pb) | ≤0.05% | Improves machinability and reduces friction during machining |
Property | Value (Typical) | Test Standard/Condition |
---|---|---|
Density | 8.8 g/cm³ | ASTM B311 |
Melting Point | 950–1050°C | ASTM E29 |
Thermal Conductivity | 60 W/m·K at 20°C | ASTM E1952 |
Electrical Conductivity | 15% IACS at 20°C | ASTM B193 |
Coefficient of Expansion | 18 µm/m·°C | ASTM E228 |
Specific Heat Capacity | 380 J/kg·K | ASTM E1269 |
Elastic Modulus | 110 GPa | ASTM E111 |
Property | Value (Typical) | Test Standard |
---|---|---|
Tensile Strength | 700–800 MPa | ASTM E8/E8M |
Yield Strength (0.2%) | 450–600 MPa | ASTM E8/E8M |
Elongation | 15–25% | ASTM E8/E8M |
Hardness | 90–110 HB | ASTM E10 |
Fatigue Strength | ~230 MPa | ASTM E466 |
Impact Resistance | Good | ASTM E23 |
C60800 Phosphor Bronze exhibits excellent corrosion resistance, especially in marine environments, chemicals, and industrial applications. The presence of phosphorus increases its resistance to corrosive conditions, making it ideal for components exposed to harsh environments.
C60800 Phosphor Bronze offers high tensile strength and superior durability, making it suitable for use in heavy-duty mechanical applications such as bearings, bushings, and other parts exposed to mechanical stress and wear.
This alloy exhibits excellent fatigue resistance, enabling it to perform reliably in applications where components are subjected to repeated or cyclic stress, such as springs and mechanical linkages.
C60800 Phosphor Bronze has a high wear resistance due to its phosphorus content, making it ideal for components that undergo constant friction or sliding contact, such as bearings, gears, and bushings.
C60800 Phosphor Bronze is easy to machine with high-speed CNC operations, allowing it to be precisely shaped into complex parts with minimal tool wear.
Chip Formation C60800 Phosphor Bronze produces stringy chips during machining, which can disrupt operations and reduce productivity.
Solution: Use chip breakers and adjust feed rates to minimize chip formation. Employing coolant or air to clear chips can also be beneficial.
Tool Wear Although C60800 is relatively easy to machine, its hardness can cause tool wear, particularly during high-speed cutting operations.
Solution: Use carbide or ceramic cutting tools, which offer better wear resistance and longer tool life during machining.
Surface Finish Quality Achieving a fine surface finish can be challenging due to the alloy’s tendency to form burrs during high-speed cutting.
Solution: Use sharp, high-quality tools and apply adequate lubrication to ensure smooth finishes.
Work Hardening C60800 Phosphor Bronze can experience work hardening if excessive pressure or cutting speeds are applied during machining.
Solution: Use moderate cutting speeds, maintain sharp tools, and ensure adequate coolant to reduce the risk of work hardening.
Parameter | Recommendation | Rationale |
---|---|---|
Tool Material | Carbide or ceramic tools | Carbide and ceramic tools offer better wear resistance and cutting performance. |
Geometry | Positive rake, sharp edges | Improves chip flow and ensures smoother surface finishes. |
Cutting Speed | 150–250 m/min | Reduces heat generation and prevents material deformation. |
Feed Rate | 0.10–0.20 mm/rev | Ensures smooth cutting and reduces burr formation. |
Coolant | Flood coolant or air blast | Helps in heat dissipation and improves surface finish. |
Operation | Speed (m/min) | Feed (mm/rev) | Depth of Cut (mm) | Coolant Pressure (bar) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Roughing | 150–200 | 0.15–0.20 | 2.0–3.5 | 25–35 |
Finishing | 200–250 | 0.05–0.10 | 0.5–1.0 | 30–50 |
Machining Process | Function and Benefit for C60800 Phosphor Bronze |
---|---|
Ideal for high-speed, precision machining of components like electrical connectors, springs, and gears. | |
Suitable for creating slots, grooves, and complex shapes in components such as bushings and mechanical parts. | |
Used for turning cylindrical parts such as gears, bearings, and bushings in mechanical systems. | |
Ideal for creating precise holes for fasteners and components used in electrical and industrial systems. | |
Ensures precision internal machining for parts such as bearings and bushings used in mechanical applications. | |
Provides smooth finishes for parts exposed to wear and tear, such as shafts and gears. | |
Ideal for producing complex, multi-featured parts in aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors. | |
Provides ultra-tight tolerances for high-performance components used in aerospace and medical devices. | |
Used for creating intricate features and fine details in parts such as electrical connectors and springs. |
Electroplating: Enhances corrosion resistance and provides a shiny finish for electrical connectors and other components.
Polishing: Achieves a high-gloss finish for decorative parts and improves their functionality.
Brushing: Creates satin or matte finishes for components exposed to frequent handling in industrial and electrical applications.
PVD Coating: Adds a durable coating that increases wear resistance and extends the life of mechanical components.
Passivation: Improves corrosion resistance, especially for parts exposed to aggressive chemicals.
Powder Coating: Provides a thick, protective finish ideal for parts exposed to UV light and harsh conditions.
Teflon Coating: Adds non-stick and chemical-resistant properties, ideal for mechanical applications.
Chrome Plating: Provides a glossy, durable coating that resists corrosion and enhances the appearance of components.
Aerospace Industry: Used for manufacturing high-strength components such as springs, bushings, and connectors.
Electrical & Power: Ideal for electrical components requiring high conductivity and durability, including connectors and terminals.
Automotive Industry: Commonly used in automotive applications such as gears, bearings, and other high-performance components.
Marine Industry: Highly suitable for marine hardware and components exposed to seawater and other corrosive elements.
How does C60800 Phosphor Bronze compare to other copper alloys regarding wear resistance?
What are the best surface treatments for C60800 Phosphor Bronze to enhance performance?
Can C60800 Phosphor Bronze be used in high-temperature applications?
How does C60800 perform in marine environments compared to other alloys?
What industries most commonly use C60800 Phosphor Bronze for CNC machining?