C67600 Tin Bronze is a copper-tin alloy with excellent mechanical properties, including superior strength, high wear resistance, and exceptional corrosion resistance. The alloy is widely recognized for its excellent performance in harsh environments, particularly in marine applications where exposure to seawater is a concern. Compared to other bronze alloys, C67600 Tin Bronze stands out due to its balanced mix of strength, machinability, and corrosion resistance. For precision machining, C67600 is an ideal choice, as it can be precisely machined into intricate components with complex geometries.
C67600 Tin Bronze is commonly used in CNC machined parts such as bushings, bearings, gears, and valves. Its superior strength-to-weight ratio and durability in aggressive conditions make it indispensable in industries such as marine, aerospace, and heavy equipment manufacturing, where performance and longevity are crucial.
Element | Composition Range (wt.%) | Key Role |
---|---|---|
Copper (Cu) | 85.0–90.0% | Provides strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance |
Tin (Sn) | 5.0–7.0% | Enhances corrosion resistance, especially in marine environments |
Lead (Pb) | 1.5–3.0% | Improves machinability and reduces friction during machining |
Iron (Fe) | ≤0.5% | Increases strength and wear resistance |
Zinc (Zn) | ≤1.0% | Increases hardness and improves material strength |
Property | Value (Typical) | Test Standard/Condition |
---|---|---|
Density | 8.8 g/cm³ | ASTM B311 |
Melting Point | 950–1050°C | ASTM E29 |
Thermal Conductivity | 65 W/m·K at 20°C | ASTM E1952 |
Electrical Conductivity | 10% IACS at 20°C | ASTM B193 |
Coefficient of Expansion | 19 µm/m·°C | ASTM E228 |
Specific Heat Capacity | 380 J/kg·K | ASTM E1269 |
Elastic Modulus | 105 GPa | ASTM E111 |
Property | Value (Typical) | Test Standard |
---|---|---|
Tensile Strength | 450–600 MPa | ASTM E8/E8M |
Yield Strength (0.2%) | 250–350 MPa | ASTM E8/E8M |
Elongation | 12–18% | ASTM E8/E8M |
Hardness | 70–100 HB | ASTM E10 |
Fatigue Strength | ~180 MPa | ASTM E466 |
Impact Resistance | Good | ASTM E23 |
C67600 Tin Bronze is highly resistant to corrosion, particularly in seawater environments. This makes it a go-to material for marine applications, including boat fittings, propellers, and pumps, where exposure to saltwater is unavoidable. Its resistance to galvanic corrosion further enhances its durability in aggressive environments.
C67600 Tin Bronze offers a perfect balance of strength and ductility. It has a high tensile strength and excellent fatigue resistance, making it ideal for components exposed to repetitive stress. This alloy’s strength allows it to perform in high-pressure environments such as aerospace and industrial machinery applications.
This bronze alloy’s wear resistance is particularly useful for applications that experience continuous friction, such as bearings, bushings, and gears. Its resistance to abrasion ensures longer service life and reduces maintenance costs.
C67600 Tin Bronze exhibits good machinability, allowing it to be processed into complex components with tight tolerances. Its easy machining with conventional tools ensures reduced tool wear and lower production costs.
The alloy’s fatigue resistance makes it an excellent choice for parts that undergo repetitive mechanical stress, such as in automotive or industrial applications. This property helps to extend the service life of critical components.
Chip Formation C67600 Tin Bronze forms long chips when machined, which may obstruct the process and lead to productivity losses.
Solution: Employ chip breakers, adjust feed rates, and use air or coolant to facilitate chip removal and prevent buildup.
Tool Wear Despite its good machinability, C67600 Tin Bronze's hardness may result in rapid tool wear when machining at high speeds.
Solution: Use carbide or ceramic cutting tools, which are more durable and can withstand higher cutting forces without losing sharpness.
Surface Finish Achieving a fine surface finish can be challenging due to the hardness of the material, which may cause rough edges during machining.
Solution: Use high-speed cutting techniques with sharp, high-quality tools and apply adequate lubrication to improve surface quality.
Work Hardening The material can experience work hardening when excessive cutting pressure or speed is applied, which could hinder machining.
Solution: Reduce cutting speed, use sharp tools, and apply sufficient coolant to prevent work hardening and maintain machining efficiency.
Parameter | Recommendation | Rationale |
---|---|---|
Tool Material | Carbide or ceramic tools | Carbide and ceramic tools provide better wear resistance and improved cutting performance. |
Geometry | Positive rake, sharp edges | Improves chip flow and ensures smoother surface finishes. |
Cutting Speed | 150–250 m/min | Reduces heat generation and prevents material deformation. |
Feed Rate | 0.10–0.20 mm/rev | Ensures smooth cutting and reduces burr formation. |
Coolant | Flood coolant or air blast | Helps in heat dissipation and improves surface finish. |
Operation | Speed (m/min) | Feed (mm/rev) | Depth of Cut (mm) | Coolant Pressure (bar) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Roughing | 150–200 | 0.15–0.20 | 2.0–3.5 | 25–35 |
Finishing | 200–250 | 0.05–0.10 | 0.5–1.0 | 30–50 |
Machining Process | Function and Benefit for C67600 Tin Bronze |
---|---|
Ideal for high-speed, precision machining of components like bushings, bearings, and gears. | |
Suitable for creating slots, grooves, and complex shapes in components like gears and bushings. | |
Used for turning cylindrical parts such as valves, bushings, and mechanical components. | |
Ideal for creating precise holes for fasteners and other components. | |
Ensures precision internal machining for components like bearings and bushings. | |
Provides smooth finishes for parts exposed to wear and tear, such as shafts and gears. | |
Ideal for producing complex, multi-featured parts in aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors. | |
Provides ultra-tight tolerances for high-performance components used in aerospace and medical devices. | |
Used for creating intricate features and fine details in parts such as electrical connectors and gears. |
Electroplating: Enhances corrosion resistance and provides a shiny finish for parts such as connectors and valves.
Polishing: Achieves a high-gloss finish for decorative parts and improves their functionality.
Brushing: Creates satin or matte finishes for parts exposed to frequent handling, such as mechanical components.
PVD Coating: Adds a durable coating that increases wear resistance and extends the life of mechanical components.
Passivation: Improves corrosion resistance, especially for parts exposed to aggressive chemicals.
Powder Coating: Provides a thick, protective finish ideal for parts exposed to UV light and harsh conditions.
Teflon Coating: Adds non-stick and chemical-resistant properties, ideal for mechanical applications.
Chrome Plating: Provides a glossy, durable coating that resists corrosion and enhances the appearance of components.
Aerospace Industry: Used for manufacturing high-strength components such as bushings, bearings, and connectors.
Electrical & Power: Ideal for electrical components requiring high conductivity and durability, including connectors and terminals.
Automotive Industry: Commonly used in automotive applications such as gears, bushings, and other high-performance components.
Marine Industry: Suitable for marine hardware and components exposed to seawater and other corrosive elements.
What are the key considerations when selecting C67600 Tin Bronze for CNC machining?
How does the machining speed affect the surface finish of C67600 Tin Bronze?
Can C67600 Tin Bronze be effectively used for high-precision CNC machined parts?
What are the common challenges faced during CNC machining of C67600 Tin Bronze?
How does the cost of CNC machining C67600 Tin Bronze compare to other copper alloys?