C67600 Tin Bronze

C67600 Tin Bronze is a copper alloy known for its exceptional corrosion resistance and high strength, ideal for CNC machining in industries like marine, aerospace, and automotive.

Introduction to C67600 Tin Bronze

C67600 Tin Bronze is a copper-tin alloy with excellent mechanical properties, including superior strength, high wear resistance, and exceptional corrosion resistance. The alloy is widely recognized for its excellent performance in harsh environments, particularly in marine applications where exposure to seawater is a concern. Compared to other bronze alloys, C67600 Tin Bronze stands out due to its balanced mix of strength, machinability, and corrosion resistance. For precision machining, C67600 is an ideal choice, as it can be precisely machined into intricate components with complex geometries.

C67600 Tin Bronze is commonly used in CNC machined parts such as bushings, bearings, gears, and valves. Its superior strength-to-weight ratio and durability in aggressive conditions make it indispensable in industries such as marine, aerospace, and heavy equipment manufacturing, where performance and longevity are crucial.

Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of C67600 Tin Bronze

Chemical Composition (Typical)

Element

Composition Range (wt.%)

Key Role

Copper (Cu)

85.0–90.0%

Provides strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance

Tin (Sn)

5.0–7.0%

Enhances corrosion resistance, especially in marine environments

Lead (Pb)

1.5–3.0%

Improves machinability and reduces friction during machining

Iron (Fe)

≤0.5%

Increases strength and wear resistance

Zinc (Zn)

≤1.0%

Increases hardness and improves material strength

Physical Properties

Property

Value (Typical)

Test Standard/Condition

Density

8.8 g/cm³

ASTM B311

Melting Point

950–1050°C

ASTM E29

Thermal Conductivity

65 W/m·K at 20°C

ASTM E1952

Electrical Conductivity

10% IACS at 20°C

ASTM B193

Coefficient of Expansion

19 µm/m·°C

ASTM E228

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K

ASTM E1269

Elastic Modulus

105 GPa

ASTM E111

Mechanical Properties (Annealed Temper)

Property

Value (Typical)

Test Standard

Tensile Strength

450–600 MPa

ASTM E8/E8M

Yield Strength (0.2%)

250–350 MPa

ASTM E8/E8M

Elongation

12–18%

ASTM E8/E8M

Hardness

70–100 HB

ASTM E10

Fatigue Strength

~180 MPa

ASTM E466

Impact Resistance

Good

ASTM E23

Key Characteristics of C67600 Tin Bronze

Exceptional Corrosion Resistance

C67600 Tin Bronze is highly resistant to corrosion, particularly in seawater environments. This makes it a go-to material for marine applications, including boat fittings, propellers, and pumps, where exposure to saltwater is unavoidable. Its resistance to galvanic corrosion further enhances its durability in aggressive environments.

High Strength and Durability

C67600 Tin Bronze offers a perfect balance of strength and ductility. It has a high tensile strength and excellent fatigue resistance, making it ideal for components exposed to repetitive stress. This alloy’s strength allows it to perform in high-pressure environments such as aerospace and industrial machinery applications.

Good Wear Resistance

This bronze alloy’s wear resistance is particularly useful for applications that experience continuous friction, such as bearings, bushings, and gears. Its resistance to abrasion ensures longer service life and reduces maintenance costs.

Excellent Machinability

C67600 Tin Bronze exhibits good machinability, allowing it to be processed into complex components with tight tolerances. Its easy machining with conventional tools ensures reduced tool wear and lower production costs.

Fatigue Resistance

The alloy’s fatigue resistance makes it an excellent choice for parts that undergo repetitive mechanical stress, such as in automotive or industrial applications. This property helps to extend the service life of critical components.

CNC Machining Challenges and Solutions for C67600 Tin Bronze

Machining Challenges

  • Chip Formation C67600 Tin Bronze forms long chips when machined, which may obstruct the process and lead to productivity losses.

    Solution: Employ chip breakers, adjust feed rates, and use air or coolant to facilitate chip removal and prevent buildup.

  • Tool Wear Despite its good machinability, C67600 Tin Bronze's hardness may result in rapid tool wear when machining at high speeds.

    Solution: Use carbide or ceramic cutting tools, which are more durable and can withstand higher cutting forces without losing sharpness.

  • Surface Finish Achieving a fine surface finish can be challenging due to the hardness of the material, which may cause rough edges during machining.

    Solution: Use high-speed cutting techniques with sharp, high-quality tools and apply adequate lubrication to improve surface quality.

  • Work Hardening The material can experience work hardening when excessive cutting pressure or speed is applied, which could hinder machining.

    Solution: Reduce cutting speed, use sharp tools, and apply sufficient coolant to prevent work hardening and maintain machining efficiency.

Optimized Machining Strategies

Parameter

Recommendation

Rationale

Tool Material

Carbide or ceramic tools

Carbide and ceramic tools provide better wear resistance and improved cutting performance.

Geometry

Positive rake, sharp edges

Improves chip flow and ensures smoother surface finishes.

Cutting Speed

150–250 m/min

Reduces heat generation and prevents material deformation.

Feed Rate

0.10–0.20 mm/rev

Ensures smooth cutting and reduces burr formation.

Coolant

Flood coolant or air blast

Helps in heat dissipation and improves surface finish.

C67600 Cutting Parameters (ISO 513 Compliance)

Operation

Speed (m/min)

Feed (mm/rev)

Depth of Cut (mm)

Coolant Pressure (bar)

Roughing

150–200

0.15–0.20

2.0–3.5

25–35

Finishing

200–250

0.05–0.10

0.5–1.0

30–50

Typical Machining Methods for C67600 Tin Bronze

Machining Process

Function and Benefit for C67600 Tin Bronze

CNC Machining

Ideal for high-speed, precision machining of components like bushings, bearings, and gears.

CNC Milling

Suitable for creating slots, grooves, and complex shapes in components like gears and bushings.

CNC Turning

Used for turning cylindrical parts such as valves, bushings, and mechanical components.

CNC Drilling

Ideal for creating precise holes for fasteners and other components.

CNC Boring

Ensures precision internal machining for components like bearings and bushings.

CNC Grinding

Provides smooth finishes for parts exposed to wear and tear, such as shafts and gears.

Multi-Axis Machining

Ideal for producing complex, multi-featured parts in aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors.

Precision Machining

Provides ultra-tight tolerances for high-performance components used in aerospace and medical devices.

EDM Machining

Used for creating intricate features and fine details in parts such as electrical connectors and gears.

Surface Treatment for C67600 Tin Bronze CNC Parts

  • Electroplating: Enhances corrosion resistance and provides a shiny finish for parts such as connectors and valves.

  • Polishing: Achieves a high-gloss finish for decorative parts and improves their functionality.

  • Brushing: Creates satin or matte finishes for parts exposed to frequent handling, such as mechanical components.

  • PVD Coating: Adds a durable coating that increases wear resistance and extends the life of mechanical components.

  • Passivation: Improves corrosion resistance, especially for parts exposed to aggressive chemicals.

  • Powder Coating: Provides a thick, protective finish ideal for parts exposed to UV light and harsh conditions.

  • Teflon Coating: Adds non-stick and chemical-resistant properties, ideal for mechanical applications.

  • Chrome Plating: Provides a glossy, durable coating that resists corrosion and enhances the appearance of components.

Industry Applications of C67600 Tin Bronze

  • Aerospace Industry: Used for manufacturing high-strength components such as bushings, bearings, and connectors.

  • Electrical & Power: Ideal for electrical components requiring high conductivity and durability, including connectors and terminals.

  • Automotive Industry: Commonly used in automotive applications such as gears, bushings, and other high-performance components.

  • Marine Industry: Suitable for marine hardware and components exposed to seawater and other corrosive elements.

FAQs

  1. What are the key considerations when selecting C67600 Tin Bronze for CNC machining?

  2. How does the machining speed affect the surface finish of C67600 Tin Bronze?

  3. Can C67600 Tin Bronze be effectively used for high-precision CNC machined parts?

  4. What are the common challenges faced during CNC machining of C67600 Tin Bronze?

  5. How does the cost of CNC machining C67600 Tin Bronze compare to other copper alloys?

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