C86300 Manganese Bronze

C86300 Manganese Bronze is a high-strength copper alloy with excellent corrosion resistance, ideal for CNC machining applications in aerospace, automotive, and marine industries.

Introduction to C86300 Manganese Bronze

C86300 Manganese Bronze is a high-strength copper alloy that combines copper, manganese, and small amounts of iron, aluminum, and nickel. This alloy is widely known for its superior mechanical properties, including high tensile strength, exceptional wear resistance, and excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in seawater and other corrosive environments. Compared to other bronze alloys, C86300 Manganese Bronze is particularly well-suited for high-load applications where wear and fatigue resistance are critical. For precision machining, C86300 is a popular choice due to its excellent machinability and ability to produce complex parts.

C86300 Manganese Bronze is commonly used in CNC machined parts such as gears, bushings, bearings, and valves, particularly in industries such as marine, automotive, and industrial machinery, where components are exposed to harsh conditions. Its excellent mechanical properties make it ideal for high-performance components requiring both strength and resistance to wear.

Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of C86300 Manganese Bronze

Chemical Composition (Typical)

Element

Composition Range (wt.%)

Key Role

Copper (Cu)

80.0–85.0%

Provides strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance

Manganese (Mn)

4.0–6.0%

Increases strength and improves wear resistance

Iron (Fe)

3.0–5.0%

Enhances strength and improves resistance to wear and tear

Aluminum (Al)

≤1.0%

Improves corrosion resistance and mechanical properties

Nickel (Ni)

≤1.0%

Enhances corrosion resistance and mechanical strength

Physical Properties

Property

Value (Typical)

Test Standard/Condition

Density

8.8 g/cm³

ASTM B311

Melting Point

950–1050°C

ASTM E29

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K at 20°C

ASTM E1952

Electrical Conductivity

10% IACS at 20°C

ASTM B193

Coefficient of Expansion

18 µm/m·°C

ASTM E228

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K

ASTM E1269

Elastic Modulus

105 GPa

ASTM E111

Mechanical Properties (Annealed Temper)

Property

Value (Typical)

Test Standard

Tensile Strength

650–800 MPa

ASTM E8/E8M

Yield Strength (0.2%)

400–550 MPa

ASTM E8/E8M

Elongation

12–20%

ASTM E8/E8M

Hardness

85–115 HB

ASTM E10

Fatigue Strength

~220 MPa

ASTM E466

Impact Resistance

Good

ASTM E23

Key Characteristics of C86300 Manganese Bronze

High Strength and Durability

C86300 Manganese Bronze is known for its excellent strength-to-weight ratio, making it ideal for load-bearing components. It exhibits superior tensile strength and can withstand high mechanical stresses in applications such as gears and bushings.

Exceptional Wear Resistance

This alloy offers exceptional wear resistance, particularly in dynamic applications with prevalent sliding friction. It is ideal for parts subjected to heavy wear, such as bearings and bushings used in industrial machinery.

Corrosion Resistance

C86300 Manganese Bronze has excellent corrosion resistance, especially in marine environments, chemical solutions, and other corrosive conditions. This makes it particularly useful for marine hardware, pump parts, and underwater equipment.

Fatigue Resistance

The alloy exhibits excellent fatigue resistance, meaning it can withstand repeated loading and unloading without failure. This property makes it an ideal choice for components in machinery and automotive applications.

Good Machinability

C86300 Manganese Bronze offers good machinability, particularly for high-speed CNC operations. Its ability to form intricate parts while maintaining excellent mechanical properties makes it versatile for precision parts manufacturing.

CNC Machining Challenges and Solutions for C86300 Manganese Bronze

Machining Challenges

  • Chip Formation C86300 Manganese Bronze tends to produce long chips, especially during high-speed operations, which can affect productivity.

    Solution: Utilize chip breakers and adjust feed rates. Implementing air or coolant can help clear chips efficiently.

  • Tool Wear The hardness of C86300 can cause significant tool wear, particularly when machining at high speeds.

    Solution: Use carbide or ceramic cutting tools, which are better suited for the high mechanical strength of C86300 and reduce tool wear.

  • Surface Finish Quality Achieving a fine surface finish can be challenging due to the alloy’s hardness, which can cause rough edges during cutting.

    Solution: Use high-quality, sharp tools and slow cutting speeds to improve surface finish.

  • Work Hardening If excessive speed or pressure is applied, C86300 can experience work hardening, which complicates machining.

    Solution: Use moderate cutting speeds, ensure proper tool sharpness, and apply adequate coolant to prevent work hardening.

Optimized Machining Strategies

Parameter

Recommendation

Rationale

Tool Material

Carbide or ceramic tools

Carbide and ceramic tools offer better wear resistance and cutting performance.

Geometry

Positive rake, sharp edges

Improves chip flow and ensures smoother surface finishes.

Cutting Speed

150–250 m/min

Reduces heat generation and prevents material deformation.

Feed Rate

0.10–0.20 mm/rev

Ensures smooth cutting and reduces burr formation.

Coolant

Flood coolant or air blast

Helps in heat dissipation and improves surface finish.

C86300 Cutting Parameters (ISO 513 Compliance)

Operation

Speed (m/min)

Feed (mm/rev)

Depth of Cut (mm)

Coolant Pressure (bar)

Roughing

150–200

0.15–0.20

2.0–3.5

25–35

Finishing

200–250

0.05–0.10

0.5–1.0

30–50

Typical Machining Methods for C86300 Manganese Bronze

Machining Process

Function and Benefit for C86300 Manganese Bronze

CNC Machining

Ideal for high-speed, precision machining of components like gears, bushings, and valves.

CNC Milling

Suitable for creating slots, grooves, and complex shapes in components like gears and bushings.

CNC Turning

Used for turning cylindrical parts such as valves, gears, and bushings.

CNC Drilling

Ideal for creating precise holes for fasteners and other components.

CNC Boring

Ensures precision internal machining for components like bearings and bushings.

CNC Grinding

Provides smooth finishes for parts exposed to wear and tear, such as shafts and gears.

Multi-Axis Machining

Ideal for producing complex, multi-featured parts in aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors.

Precision Machining

Provides ultra-tight tolerances for high-performance components used in aerospace and medical devices.

EDM Machining

Used for creating intricate features and fine details in parts such as electrical connectors and gears.

Surface Treatment for C86300 Manganese Bronze CNC Parts

  • Electroplating: Enhances corrosion resistance and provides a shiny finish for parts such as valves and connectors.

  • Polishing: Achieves a high-gloss finish for decorative parts and improves their functionality.

  • Brushing: Creates satin or matte finishes for parts exposed to frequent handling, such as mechanical components.

  • PVD Coating: Adds a durable coating that increases wear resistance and extends the life of mechanical components.

  • Passivation: Improves corrosion resistance, especially for parts exposed to aggressive chemicals.

  • Powder Coating: Provides a thick, protective finish ideal for parts exposed to UV light and harsh conditions.

  • Teflon Coating: Adds non-stick and chemical-resistant properties, ideal for mechanical applications.

  • Chrome Plating: Provides a glossy, durable coating that resists corrosion and enhances the appearance of components.

Industry Applications of C86300 Manganese Bronze

  • Aerospace Industry: Used for manufacturing high-strength components such as bushings, bearings, and connectors.

  • Electrical & Power: Ideal for electrical components requiring high conductivity and durability, including connectors and terminals.

  • Automotive Industry: Commonly used in automotive applications such as gears, bushings, and other high-performance components.

  • Marine Industry: Suitable for marine hardware and components exposed to seawater and other corrosive elements.

FAQs

  1. What are the key considerations when selecting C86300 Manganese Bronze for CNC machining?

  2. How does the machining speed affect the surface finish of C86300 Manganese Bronze?

  3. Can C86300 Manganese Bronze be effectively used for high-precision CNC machined parts?

  4. What are the common challenges faced during CNC machining of C86300 Manganese Bronze?

  5. How does the cost of CNC machining C86300 Manganese Bronze compare to other copper alloys?

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