C90500 Manganese Bronze is a high-strength copper alloy that is primarily composed of copper, manganese, and small amounts of iron, aluminum, and nickel. This alloy is renowned for its excellent mechanical properties, including exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. C90500 Manganese Bronze offers superior corrosion resistance compared to other alloys, especially in marine and high-stress environments, making it ideal for critical applications. For precision machining, C90500 Manganese Bronze is an excellent choice due to its ability to withstand high loads and its machinability.
C90500 Manganese Bronze is commonly used in CNC machined parts such as gears, bushings, bearings, and valves, particularly in industries like marine, aerospace, and heavy machinery, where components are exposed to harsh conditions. Its wear resistance and high strength make it perfect for applications that require parts to maintain integrity under high loads and corrosive environments.
Element | Composition Range (wt.%) | Key Role |
---|---|---|
Copper (Cu) | 80.0–85.0% | Provides strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance |
Manganese (Mn) | 4.0–6.0% | Enhances strength and improves wear resistance |
Iron (Fe) | 2.0–4.0% | Increases hardness and corrosion resistance |
Aluminum (Al) | ≤1.0% | Improves corrosion resistance and strength |
Nickel (Ni) | ≤1.0% | Increases resistance to corrosion and improves mechanical properties |
Property | Value (Typical) | Test Standard/Condition |
---|---|---|
Density | 8.8 g/cm³ | ASTM B311 |
Melting Point | 950–1050°C | ASTM E29 |
Thermal Conductivity | 60 W/m·K at 20°C | ASTM E1952 |
Electrical Conductivity | 12% IACS at 20°C | ASTM B193 |
Coefficient of Expansion | 18 µm/m·°C | ASTM E228 |
Specific Heat Capacity | 380 J/kg·K | ASTM E1269 |
Elastic Modulus | 110 GPa | ASTM E111 |
Property | Value (Typical) | Test Standard |
---|---|---|
Tensile Strength | 650–800 MPa | ASTM E8/E8M |
Yield Strength (0.2%) | 400–550 MPa | ASTM E8/E8M |
Elongation | 15–25% | ASTM E8/E8M |
Hardness | 85–115 HB | ASTM E10 |
Fatigue Strength | ~230 MPa | ASTM E466 |
Impact Resistance | Good | ASTM E23 |
C90500 Manganese Bronze is a high-strength alloy, offering excellent resistance to wear and mechanical stress. This makes it ideal for components such as gears, bushings, and industrial machinery parts that need to perform under heavy loads and high-stress conditions.
The alloy is highly resistant to corrosion, particularly in marine environments and industrial settings where exposure to seawater, chemicals, or other corrosive substances is common. This property makes C90500 an excellent choice for applications in the marine and offshore industries.
C90500 Manganese Bronze’s combination of manganese and iron provides exceptional wear resistance, enabling it to withstand high friction and continuous motion without significant degradation. This property is particularly beneficial in high-performance applications, such as bearings and pumps.
Although C90500 Manganese Bronze is a high-strength alloy, it offers good machinability, making it suitable for CNC machining operations. The alloy's ability to be easily shaped into intricate parts reduces downtime and tooling costs during production.
The high strength-to-weight ratio of C90500 Manganese Bronze makes it a preferred material for applications where strength is needed but weight must be minimized, such as aerospace and high-performance machinery.
Chip Formation C90500 Manganese Bronze can produce long chips, especially during high-speed machining, affecting the machining process and overall productivity.
Solution: Use chip breakers and adjust feed rates. Applying coolant or using air blasts can help clear chips effectively during machining.
Tool Wear The hardness and strength of C90500 can lead to rapid tool wear, particularly when high-speed cutting is employed.
Solution: Use carbide or ceramic cutting tools, which provide better wear resistance and longer tool life, ensuring higher efficiency and reduced downtime.
Surface Finish Quality Achieving a fine surface finish can be challenging due to the alloy’s hardness, which can cause rough edges during high-speed cutting.
Solution: Use high-quality, sharp tools and moderate cutting speeds to achieve a smoother finish. Applying adequate lubrication can also help in achieving fine finishes.
Work Hardening Like many high-strength alloys, C90500 Manganese Bronze can experience work hardening when excessive speed or pressure is applied.
Solution: Moderate the cutting speeds and use sharp tools with adequate coolant to reduce work hardening and ensure smooth machining.
Parameter | Recommendation | Rationale |
---|---|---|
Tool Material | Carbide or ceramic tools | Carbide and ceramic tools offer better wear resistance and cutting performance. |
Geometry | Positive rake, sharp edges | Improves chip flow and ensures smoother surface finishes. |
Cutting Speed | 150–250 m/min | Reduces heat generation and prevents material deformation. |
Feed Rate | 0.10–0.20 mm/rev | Ensures smooth cutting and reduces burr formation. |
Coolant | Flood coolant or air blast | Helps in heat dissipation and improves surface finish. |
Operation | Speed (m/min) | Feed (mm/rev) | Depth of Cut (mm) | Coolant Pressure (bar) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Roughing | 150–200 | 0.15–0.20 | 2.0–3.5 | 25–35 |
Finishing | 200–250 | 0.05–0.10 | 0.5–1.0 | 30–50 |
Machining Process | Function and Benefit for C90500 Manganese Bronze |
---|---|
Ideal for high-speed, precision machining of components like gears, bushings, and valves. | |
Suitable for creating slots, grooves, and complex shapes in components like gears and bushings. | |
Used for turning cylindrical parts such as valves, bushings, and mechanical components. | |
Ideal for creating precise holes for fasteners and other components. | |
Ensures precision internal machining for components like bearings and bushings. | |
Provides smooth finishes for parts exposed to wear and tear, such as gears and shafts. | |
Ideal for producing complex, multi-featured parts in aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors. | |
Provides ultra-tight tolerances for high-performance components used in aerospace and medical devices. | |
Used for creating intricate features and fine details in parts such as electrical connectors and gears. |
Electroplating: Enhances corrosion resistance and provides a shiny finish for parts such as connectors and valves.
Polishing: Achieves a high-gloss finish for decorative parts and improves their functionality.
Brushing: Creates satin or matte finishes for parts exposed to frequent handling, such as mechanical components.
PVD Coating: Adds a durable coating that increases wear resistance and extends the life of mechanical components.
Passivation: Improves corrosion resistance, especially for parts exposed to aggressive chemicals.
Powder Coating: Provides a thick, protective finish ideal for parts exposed to UV light and harsh conditions.
Teflon Coating: Adds non-stick and chemical-resistant properties, ideal for mechanical applications.
Chrome Plating: Provides a glossy, durable coating that resists corrosion and enhances the appearance of components.
Aerospace Industry: Used for manufacturing high-strength components such as bushings, bearings, and connectors.
Electrical & Power: Ideal for electrical components requiring high conductivity and durability, including connectors and terminals.
Automotive Industry: Commonly used in automotive applications such as gears, bushings, and other high-performance components.
Marine Industry: Suitable for marine hardware and components exposed to seawater and other corrosive elements.
What are the key considerations when selecting C90500 Manganese Bronze for CNC machining?
How does the machining speed affect the surface finish of C90500 Manganese Bronze?
Can C90500 Manganese Bronze be effectively used for high-precision CNC machined parts?
What are the common challenges faced during CNC machining of C90500 Manganese Bronze?
How does the cost of CNC machining C90500 Manganese Bronze compare to other copper alloys?