C90500 Manganese Bronze

C90500 Manganese Bronze is a high-strength copper alloy with excellent corrosion resistance, ideal for CNC machining applications in aerospace, automotive, and marine industries.

Introduction to C90500 Manganese Bronze

C90500 Manganese Bronze is a high-strength copper alloy that is primarily composed of copper, manganese, and small amounts of iron, aluminum, and nickel. This alloy is renowned for its excellent mechanical properties, including exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. C90500 Manganese Bronze offers superior corrosion resistance compared to other alloys, especially in marine and high-stress environments, making it ideal for critical applications. For precision machining, C90500 Manganese Bronze is an excellent choice due to its ability to withstand high loads and its machinability.

C90500 Manganese Bronze is commonly used in CNC machined parts such as gears, bushings, bearings, and valves, particularly in industries like marine, aerospace, and heavy machinery, where components are exposed to harsh conditions. Its wear resistance and high strength make it perfect for applications that require parts to maintain integrity under high loads and corrosive environments.

Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of C90500 Manganese Bronze

Chemical Composition (Typical)

Element

Composition Range (wt.%)

Key Role

Copper (Cu)

80.0–85.0%

Provides strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance

Manganese (Mn)

4.0–6.0%

Enhances strength and improves wear resistance

Iron (Fe)

2.0–4.0%

Increases hardness and corrosion resistance

Aluminum (Al)

≤1.0%

Improves corrosion resistance and strength

Nickel (Ni)

≤1.0%

Increases resistance to corrosion and improves mechanical properties

Physical Properties

Property

Value (Typical)

Test Standard/Condition

Density

8.8 g/cm³

ASTM B311

Melting Point

950–1050°C

ASTM E29

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K at 20°C

ASTM E1952

Electrical Conductivity

12% IACS at 20°C

ASTM B193

Coefficient of Expansion

18 µm/m·°C

ASTM E228

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K

ASTM E1269

Elastic Modulus

110 GPa

ASTM E111

Mechanical Properties (Annealed Temper)

Property

Value (Typical)

Test Standard

Tensile Strength

650–800 MPa

ASTM E8/E8M

Yield Strength (0.2%)

400–550 MPa

ASTM E8/E8M

Elongation

15–25%

ASTM E8/E8M

Hardness

85–115 HB

ASTM E10

Fatigue Strength

~230 MPa

ASTM E466

Impact Resistance

Good

ASTM E23

Key Characteristics of C90500 Manganese Bronze

Superior Strength and Durability

C90500 Manganese Bronze is a high-strength alloy, offering excellent resistance to wear and mechanical stress. This makes it ideal for components such as gears, bushings, and industrial machinery parts that need to perform under heavy loads and high-stress conditions.

Excellent Corrosion Resistance

The alloy is highly resistant to corrosion, particularly in marine environments and industrial settings where exposure to seawater, chemicals, or other corrosive substances is common. This property makes C90500 an excellent choice for applications in the marine and offshore industries.

Wear and Fatigue Resistance

C90500 Manganese Bronze’s combination of manganese and iron provides exceptional wear resistance, enabling it to withstand high friction and continuous motion without significant degradation. This property is particularly beneficial in high-performance applications, such as bearings and pumps.

Good Machinability

Although C90500 Manganese Bronze is a high-strength alloy, it offers good machinability, making it suitable for CNC machining operations. The alloy's ability to be easily shaped into intricate parts reduces downtime and tooling costs during production.

High Strength-to-Weight Ratio

The high strength-to-weight ratio of C90500 Manganese Bronze makes it a preferred material for applications where strength is needed but weight must be minimized, such as aerospace and high-performance machinery.

CNC Machining Challenges and Solutions for C90500 Manganese Bronze

Machining Challenges

  • Chip Formation C90500 Manganese Bronze can produce long chips, especially during high-speed machining, affecting the machining process and overall productivity.

    Solution: Use chip breakers and adjust feed rates. Applying coolant or using air blasts can help clear chips effectively during machining.

  • Tool Wear The hardness and strength of C90500 can lead to rapid tool wear, particularly when high-speed cutting is employed.

    Solution: Use carbide or ceramic cutting tools, which provide better wear resistance and longer tool life, ensuring higher efficiency and reduced downtime.

  • Surface Finish Quality Achieving a fine surface finish can be challenging due to the alloy’s hardness, which can cause rough edges during high-speed cutting.

    Solution: Use high-quality, sharp tools and moderate cutting speeds to achieve a smoother finish. Applying adequate lubrication can also help in achieving fine finishes.

  • Work Hardening Like many high-strength alloys, C90500 Manganese Bronze can experience work hardening when excessive speed or pressure is applied.

    Solution: Moderate the cutting speeds and use sharp tools with adequate coolant to reduce work hardening and ensure smooth machining.

Optimized Machining Strategies

Parameter

Recommendation

Rationale

Tool Material

Carbide or ceramic tools

Carbide and ceramic tools offer better wear resistance and cutting performance.

Geometry

Positive rake, sharp edges

Improves chip flow and ensures smoother surface finishes.

Cutting Speed

150–250 m/min

Reduces heat generation and prevents material deformation.

Feed Rate

0.10–0.20 mm/rev

Ensures smooth cutting and reduces burr formation.

Coolant

Flood coolant or air blast

Helps in heat dissipation and improves surface finish.

C90500 Cutting Parameters (ISO 513 Compliance)

Operation

Speed (m/min)

Feed (mm/rev)

Depth of Cut (mm)

Coolant Pressure (bar)

Roughing

150–200

0.15–0.20

2.0–3.5

25–35

Finishing

200–250

0.05–0.10

0.5–1.0

30–50

Typical Machining Methods for C90500 Manganese Bronze

Machining Process

Function and Benefit for C90500 Manganese Bronze

CNC Machining

Ideal for high-speed, precision machining of components like gears, bushings, and valves.

CNC Milling

Suitable for creating slots, grooves, and complex shapes in components like gears and bushings.

CNC Turning

Used for turning cylindrical parts such as valves, bushings, and mechanical components.

CNC Drilling

Ideal for creating precise holes for fasteners and other components.

CNC Boring

Ensures precision internal machining for components like bearings and bushings.

CNC Grinding

Provides smooth finishes for parts exposed to wear and tear, such as gears and shafts.

Multi-Axis Machining

Ideal for producing complex, multi-featured parts in aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors.

Precision Machining

Provides ultra-tight tolerances for high-performance components used in aerospace and medical devices.

EDM Machining

Used for creating intricate features and fine details in parts such as electrical connectors and gears.

Surface Treatment for C90500 Manganese Bronze CNC Parts

  • Electroplating: Enhances corrosion resistance and provides a shiny finish for parts such as connectors and valves.

  • Polishing: Achieves a high-gloss finish for decorative parts and improves their functionality.

  • Brushing: Creates satin or matte finishes for parts exposed to frequent handling, such as mechanical components.

  • PVD Coating: Adds a durable coating that increases wear resistance and extends the life of mechanical components.

  • Passivation: Improves corrosion resistance, especially for parts exposed to aggressive chemicals.

  • Powder Coating: Provides a thick, protective finish ideal for parts exposed to UV light and harsh conditions.

  • Teflon Coating: Adds non-stick and chemical-resistant properties, ideal for mechanical applications.

  • Chrome Plating: Provides a glossy, durable coating that resists corrosion and enhances the appearance of components.

Industry Applications of C90500 Manganese Bronze

  • Aerospace Industry: Used for manufacturing high-strength components such as bushings, bearings, and connectors.

  • Electrical & Power: Ideal for electrical components requiring high conductivity and durability, including connectors and terminals.

  • Automotive Industry: Commonly used in automotive applications such as gears, bushings, and other high-performance components.

  • Marine Industry: Suitable for marine hardware and components exposed to seawater and other corrosive elements.

FAQs

  1. What are the key considerations when selecting C90500 Manganese Bronze for CNC machining?

  2. How does the machining speed affect the surface finish of C90500 Manganese Bronze?

  3. Can C90500 Manganese Bronze be effectively used for high-precision CNC machined parts?

  4. What are the common challenges faced during CNC machining of C90500 Manganese Bronze?

  5. How does the cost of CNC machining C90500 Manganese Bronze compare to other copper alloys?

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