C90700 Aluminum Bronze is a high-performance copper alloy primarily composed of copper, aluminum, and small amounts of iron and nickel. This alloy has exceptional mechanical properties, including high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and superior wear resistance. Compared to other bronze alloys, C90700 Aluminum Bronze offers enhanced performance in both marine and industrial environments, making it ideal for applications exposed to harsh conditions. For precision machining, C90700 Aluminum Bronze is a reliable choice due to its ability to handle complex shapes and high-strength demands.
C90700 Aluminum Bronze is commonly used in CNC machined parts such as gears, bushings, bearings, valves, and marine hardware. Its ability to resist corrosion, particularly in seawater, along with its high strength, makes it the material of choice for demanding applications in the marine, aerospace, and industrial sectors.
Element | Composition Range (wt.%) | Key Role |
---|---|---|
Copper (Cu) | 85.0–90.0% | Provides strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance |
Aluminum (Al) | 8.0–11.0% | Enhances strength, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance |
Iron (Fe) | 3.0–5.0% | Increases strength, hardness, and wear resistance |
Nickel (Ni) | ≤4.0% | Improves strength and corrosion resistance |
Manganese (Mn) | ≤1.0% | Improves strength and contributes to alloy's hardness |
Property | Value (Typical) | Test Standard/Condition |
---|---|---|
Density | 8.7 g/cm³ | ASTM B311 |
Melting Point | 950–1050°C | ASTM E29 |
Thermal Conductivity | 60 W/m·K at 20°C | ASTM E1952 |
Electrical Conductivity | 12% IACS at 20°C | ASTM B193 |
Coefficient of Expansion | 18 µm/m·°C | ASTM E228 |
Specific Heat Capacity | 380 J/kg·K | ASTM E1269 |
Elastic Modulus | 110 GPa | ASTM E111 |
Property | Value (Typical) | Test Standard |
---|---|---|
Tensile Strength | 650–850 MPa | ASTM E8/E8M |
Yield Strength (0.2%) | 400–550 MPa | ASTM E8/E8M |
Elongation | 12–20% | ASTM E8/E8M |
Hardness | 85–115 HB | ASTM E10 |
Fatigue Strength | ~240 MPa | ASTM E466 |
Impact Resistance | Good | ASTM E23 |
C90700 Aluminum Bronze is known for its exceptional tensile strength and durability. It performs well in high-load applications such as gears, bushings, and valves, providing a long-lasting solution in demanding industrial settings.
The high aluminum content in C90700 gives the alloy superior resistance to corrosion, particularly in marine environments. This makes it highly suitable for marine hardware, pumps, and valves exposed to seawater and other harsh conditions.
C90700 Aluminum Bronze is highly resistant to wear and tear, making it ideal for components subjected to constant friction, such as bearings, gears, and other mechanical parts.
This alloy offers excellent fatigue resistance, enabling it to withstand repeated stress and cycles without failure. This property is especially beneficial in automotive, aerospace, and industrial machinery applications.
C90700 Aluminum Bronze can be easily machined with high-quality CNC equipment, making it ideal for producing complex and intricate components with tight tolerances.
Chip Formation C90700 Aluminum Bronze can produce long chips during machining, which may cause issues such as obstruction and decreased productivity.
Solution: Use chip breakers and adjust feed rates. Applying air or coolant can also help clear chips effectively.
Tool Wear The alloy's hardness and strength can lead to rapid tool wear, especially when machining at high speeds.
Solution: Use carbide or ceramic cutting tools that offer high wear resistance, ensuring longer tool life and improved productivity.
Surface Finish Quality Achieving a fine surface finish can be difficult due to the alloy's hardness, which may cause rough edges during high-speed cutting.
Solution: Use sharp, high-quality tools and apply adequate lubrication to achieve a smoother finish. Consider reducing cutting speeds for better results.
Work Hardening C90700 Aluminum Bronze can experience work hardening when excessive cutting speed or pressure is applied.
Solution: Use moderate cutting speeds and sharp tools. Proper coolant application is essential to reduce work hardening.
Parameter | Recommendation | Rationale |
---|---|---|
Tool Material | Carbide or ceramic tools | Carbide and ceramic tools provide high wear resistance and better cutting performance. |
Geometry | Positive rake, sharp edges | Improves chip flow and ensures smoother surface finishes. |
Cutting Speed | 150–250 m/min | Reduces heat generation and prevents material deformation. |
Feed Rate | 0.10–0.20 mm/rev | Ensures smooth cutting and reduces burr formation. |
Coolant | Flood coolant or air blast | Helps in heat dissipation and improves surface finish. |
Operation | Speed (m/min) | Feed (mm/rev) | Depth of Cut (mm) | Coolant Pressure (bar) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Roughing | 150–200 | 0.15–0.20 | 2.0–3.5 | 25–35 |
Finishing | 200–250 | 0.05–0.10 | 0.5–1.0 | 30–50 |
Machining Process | Function and Benefit for C90700 Aluminum Bronze |
---|---|
Ideal for high-speed, precision machining of components like gears, bushings, and valves. | |
Suitable for creating slots, grooves, and complex shapes in components like gears and bushings. | |
Used for turning cylindrical parts such as valves, bushings, and mechanical components. | |
Ideal for creating precise holes for fasteners and other components. | |
Ensures precision internal machining for components like bearings and bushings. | |
Provides smooth finishes for parts exposed to wear and tear, such as gears and shafts. | |
Ideal for producing complex, multi-featured parts in aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors. | |
Provides ultra-tight tolerances for high-performance components used in aerospace and medical devices. | |
Used for creating intricate features and fine details in parts such as electrical connectors and gears. |
Electroplating: Enhances corrosion resistance and provides a shiny finish for parts such as connectors and valves.
Polishing: Achieves a high-gloss finish for decorative parts and improves their functionality.
Brushing: Creates satin or matte finishes for parts exposed to frequent handling, such as mechanical components.
PVD Coating: Adds a durable coating that increases wear resistance and extends the life of mechanical components.
Passivation: Improves corrosion resistance, especially for parts exposed to aggressive chemicals.
Powder Coating: Provides a thick, protective finish ideal for parts exposed to UV light and harsh conditions.
Teflon Coating: Adds non-stick and chemical-resistant properties, ideal for mechanical applications.
Chrome Plating: Provides a glossy, durable coating that resists corrosion and enhances the appearance of components.
Aerospace Industry: Used for manufacturing high-strength components such as bushings, bearings, and connectors.
Electrical & Power: Ideal for electrical components requiring high conductivity and durability, including connectors and terminals.
Automotive Industry: Commonly used in automotive applications such as gears, bushings, and other high-performance components.
Marine Industry: Suitable for marine hardware and components exposed to seawater and other corrosive elements.
What are the key considerations when selecting C90700 Aluminum Bronze for CNC machining?
How does the machining speed affect the surface finish of C90700 Aluminum Bronze?
Can C90700 Aluminum Bronze be effectively used for high-precision CNC machined parts?
What are the common challenges faced during CNC machining of C90700 Aluminum Bronze?
How does the cost of CNC machining C90700 Aluminum Bronze compare to other copper alloys?