Vacuum Casting | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Fatigue Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HRC) | Density (g/cm³) | Applications |
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Silicone | 5-10 | 2-5 | 5-10 | 200-600 | 20-30 | 1.1-1.3 | Seals, Gaskets, Medical Devices |
Rubber | 10-30 | 5-10 | 5-10 | 150-700 | 30-70 | 1.1-1.5 | Tires, Seals, Vibrational Dampening |
ABS | 40-60 | 30-50 | 30-50 | 5-30 | 100-110 | 1.03-1.08 | Consumer Electronics, Automotive Parts, Toys |
PC | 60-80 | 60-70 | 60-70 | 100-150 | 110-120 | 1.2-1.22 | Eyewear Lenses, Automotive Components, Electrical Housings |
POM | 60-70 | 60-65 | 50-60 | 10-20 | 80-85 | 1.4-1.42 | Gears, Bearings, Bushings |
PP | 30-40 | 20-30 | 15-25 | 300-500 | 70-90 | 0.9-0.91 | Packaging, Automotive Parts, Household Goods |
PA | 60-90 | 55-80 | 60-80 | 50-150 | 90-110 | 1.13-1.15 | Automotive Parts, Industrial Components, Bearings |
PET | 50-80 | 45-70 | 50-60 | 100-150 | 85-95 | 1.33-1.45 | Bottles, Packaging, Textiles |
Plastic Injetion | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Fatigue Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HRC) | Density (g/cm³) | Applications |
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ABS | 40-60 | 30-50 | 30-50 | 5-30 | 100-110 | 1.03-1.08 | Consumer Electronics, Automotive Parts, Toys |
ABS-PC | 50-70 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 5-20 | 110-120 | 1.07-1.15 | Automotive Parts, Electrical Enclosures, Consumer Goods |
Acrylic (PMMA) | 60-80 | 60-70 | 50-70 | 5-10 | 85-95 | 1.17-1.20 | Signage, Display Cases, Optical Lenses |
Fluorosilicone | 5-10 | 2-5 | 5-10 | 200-400 | 30-40 | 1.3-1.5 | Seals, Gaskets, Fuel Systems |
HDPE | 30-40 | 20-30 | 10-20 | 300-700 | 60-70 | 0.94-0.97 | Packaging, Pipes, Toys |
LCP | 90-200 | 70-150 | 70-150 | 5-10 | 120-130 | 1.4-1.45 | Electrical Components, Automotive, Aerospace |
LDPE | 8-20 | 5-10 | 2-5 | 200-600 | 45-55 | 0.91-0.93 | Packaging, Plastic Bags, Pipes |
LLDPE | 20-30 | 15-25 | 10-20 | 300-600 | 55-65 | 0.92-0.94 | Packaging, Stretch Film, Liners |
Nylon (PA) | 60-90 | 55-80 | 60-80 | 50-150 | 90-110 | 1.13-1.15 | Automotive Parts, Industrial Components, Bearings |
PBT | 50-80 | 40-70 | 50-60 | 5-25 | 100-110 | 1.30-1.45 | Automotive, Electrical Connectors, Consumer Electronics |
PC-PBT | 60-90 | 50-70 | 50-70 | 5-15 | 100-110 | 1.3-1.4 | Automotive, Electrical Components, Telecommunications |
PEEK | 90-120 | 80-110 | 80-110 | 20-40 | 85-95 | 1.3-1.32 | Aerospace, Medical Implants, High-Performance Parts |
PET | 50-80 | 45-70 | 50-60 | 100-150 | 85-95 | 1.33-1.45 | Bottles, Packaging, Textiles |
Polycarbonate (PC) | 60-80 | 60-70 | 60-70 | 100-150 | 110-120 | 1.2-1.22 | Eyewear Lenses, Automotive Components, Electrical Housings |
POM | 60-70 | 60-65 | 50-60 | 10-20 | 80-85 | 1.4-1.42 | Gears, Bearings, Bushings |
PP (Polypropylene) | 30-40 | 20-30 | 15-25 | 300-500 | 70-90 | 0.9-0.91 | Packaging, Automotive Parts, Household Goods |
PPE-PS | 40-60 | 30-50 | 30-50 | 5-10 | 95-105 | 1.07-1.09 | Electrical Enclosures, Consumer Goods, Automotive |
PPO | 50-70 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 5-20 | 100-110 | 1.04-1.08 | Electrical, Automotive, Electronics |
PPS | 90-110 | 70-100 | 70-100 | 15-30 | 110-120 | 1.3-1.5 | Automotive, Electrical, Industrial Components |
PS | 30-50 | 20-40 | 20-30 | 1-10 | 90-100 | 1.04-1.06 | Packaging, Disposable Goods, Toys |
PSU | 60-80 | 50-70 | 50-70 | 5-20 | 110-120 | 1.24-1.29 | Medical, Aerospace, Electrical Components |
SB | 10-40 | 5-10 | 5-10 | 100-300 | 45-55 | 1.03-1.05 | Sealants, Adhesives, Automotive |
Silicone Rubber | 5-10 | 2-5 | 5-10 | 200-600 | 20-30 | 1.1-1.3 | Seals, Gaskets, Medical Devices |
TPE-TPV | 20-40 | 15-30 | 10-20 | 300-600 | 40-50 | 1.1-1.3 | Automotive, Seals, Medical |
TPU | 40-60 | 30-50 | 30-50 | 200-600 | 85-95 | 1.1-1.3 | Footwear, Medical, Automotive |
Ultem (PEI) | 90-120 | 80-110 | 80-110 | 5-20 | 85-95 | 1.27-1.31 | Aerospace, Automotive, Electrical |
Metal Injection Molding | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Fatigue Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HRC) | Density (g/cm³) | Applications |
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MIM 17-4 PH | 900-1100 | 650-900 | 400-600 | 10-20 | 30-40 | 7.75-7.85 | Aerospace, Medical Devices, Automotive Parts |
MIM 316L | 480-700 | 220-320 | 150-200 | 40-50 | 80-90 | 7.95-8.00 | Marine, Medical Devices, Food Processing |
MIM Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al (Grade 20) | 900-1200 | 850-1000 | 400-600 | 10-20 | 30-35 | 4.43-4.47 | Aerospace, Biomedical Implants, Aircraft Parts |
MIM Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al (Grade 21) | 1000-1200 | 900-1000 | 500-650 | 10-15 | 30-40 | 4.47-4.51 | Aerospace, Medical Devices, Chemical Processing |
MIM Ti-15V-3Cr-3Al-3Sn | 900-1200 | 850-950 | 400-500 | 15-20 | 35-45 | 4.43-4.48 | Aerospace, Medical Implants, High-Temperature Applications |
MIM Ti-3Al-2.5V (Grade 9) | 950-1200 | 800-1000 | 400-600 | 12-15 | 35-45 | 4.43-4.46 | Aerospace, Chemical Processing, Marine |
MIM Ti-5Al-2.5Fe (Grade 38) | 1100-1300 | 950-1100 | 500-700 | 12-20 | 40-45 | 4.44-4.48 | Aerospace, Biomedical Devices, Industrial Applications |
MIM Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5) | 950-1200 | 880-1000 | 500-700 | 10-20 | 35-40 | 4.43-4.46 | Aerospace, Medical Implants, Automotive |
MIM Ti-6Al-7Nb (Grade 26) | 1000-1200 | 950-1050 | 450-600 | 10-20 | 35-40 | 4.46-4.50 | Aerospace, Biomedical, Medical Devices |
MIM W-Cu | 800-1100 | 500-700 | 200-400 | 1-3 | 85-90 | 17.00-18.00 | Electronics, Aerospace, Electrical Contacts |
MIM W-Fe | 600-800 | 500-600 | 150-250 | 3-5 | 50-55 | 12.50-13.00 | Electronics, Aerospace, Heat Shields |
MIM W-Ni-Co | 700-1000 | 600-700 | 250-400 | 3-5 | 60-70 | 15.50-16.00 | Aerospace, High-Temperature Applications, Electronics |
MIM W-Ni-Cu | 700-900 | 500-600 | 200-300 | 3-5 | 50-60 | 14.50-15.00 | Aerospace, Electronics, Heat Shields |
MIM W-Ni-Fe | 600-800 | 500-600 | 200-300 | 4-6 | 55-65 | 13.00-13.50 | Aerospace, Electronics, High-Temperature Applications |
MIM-2200 | 600-800 | 450-550 | 150-250 | 10-15 | 35-45 | 7.80-8.00 | General Industry, Electrical Components, Automotive Parts |
MIM-2700 | 800-1000 | 500-600 | 200-300 | 15-20 | 40-45 | 7.85-8.00 | Automotive, Electronics, Aerospace |
MIM-304 | 500-700 | 250-400 | 150-200 | 40-50 | 85-90 | 7.90-8.00 | Marine, Food Processing, Medical Devices |
MIM-4065 | 600-800 | 450-600 | 250-350 | 15-20 | 40-45 | 7.85-8.00 | Automotive, Aerospace, Electrical Components |
MIM-4140 | 700-900 | 500-600 | 300-450 | 15-20 | 40-50 | 7.80-7.90 | Automotive, Industrial Equipment, Aerospace |
MIM-420 | 650-850 | 400-500 | 200-350 | 10-15 | 40-45 | 7.80-7.90 | Aerospace, Medical Devices, Industrial Applications |
MIM-430 | 500-700 | 300-400 | 150-250 | 20-25 | 35-40 | 7.85-8.00 | Food Processing, Medical Devices, Automotive |
MIM-430L | 500-700 | 300-400 | 150-250 | 20-25 | 35-40 | 7.85-8.00 | Food Processing, Medical Devices, Automotive |
MIM-4340 | 800-1000 | 500-600 | 300-450 | 15-20 | 45-50 | 7.85-7.95 | Aerospace, Automotive, Industrial Components |
MIM-440C | 1000-1200 | 700-900 | 400-600 | 10-15 | 60-65 | 7.80-7.85 | Aerospace, Bearings, Medical Devices |
MIM-52100 | 1100-1300 | 800-1000 | 500-700 | 10-20 | 60-65 | 7.85-7.90 | Bearings, Automotive, Industrial Equipment |
MIM-8620 | 700-900 | 500-600 | 300-400 | 15-20 | 45-50 | 7.85-7.90 | Automotive, Industrial Equipment, Aerospace |
MIM-9310 | 900-1100 | 600-800 | 350-500 | 15-20 | 45-50 | 7.80-7.90 | Automotive, Aerospace, Industrial Components |
MIM-A2 | 700-900 | 450-600 | 300-400 | 15-20 | 40-45 | 7.85-8.00 | Aerospace, Automotive, Tooling |
MIM-CoCrMo (ASTM F75) | 600-900 | 300-500 | 150-200 | 15-25 | 35-40 | 8.30-8.40 | Medical Implants, Aerospace, Dental Implants |
MIM-CoCrW | 900-1100 | 600-800 | 300-400 | 15-20 | 50-60 | 8.30-8.40 | Aerospace, Medical Devices, High-Temperature Applications |
MIM-CoNiCrMo | 800-1000 | 500-700 | 250-400 | 15-20 | 45-50 | 8.35-8.40 | Aerospace, Medical Devices, Chemical Processing |
MIM-D2 | 900-1200 | 600-800 | 300-400 | 10-15 | 55-60 | 7.80-7.85 | Tooling, Aerospace, Automotive |
MIM-Fe-3Si | 600-800 | 300-500 | 150-200 | 20-25 | 35-45 | 7.80-7.90 | Electronics, Automotive, Industrial Equipment |
MIM-Fe-50Co | 800-1000 | 600-800 | 250-400 | 10-20 | 50-60 | 8.10-8.20 | Aerospace, Magnetic Components, High-Temperature Applications |
MIM-Fe-50Ni | 700-900 | 400-600 | 200-300 | 15-20 | 45-55 | 7.90-8.00 | Aerospace, Electronics, Industrial Equipment |
MIM-H13 | 1100-1400 | 900-1100 | 400-600 | 5-10 | 50-60 | 7.80-7.90 | Tooling, Aerospace, Automotive |
MIM-M2 | 1000-1200 | 800-1000 | 400-600 | 10-15 | 60-65 | 7.85-7.90 | Tooling, Aerospace, High-Temperature Applications |
MIM-M4 | 1200-1500 | 1000-1200 | 500-700 | 10-15 | 60-65 | 7.85-7.90 | Tooling, Aerospace, High-Temperature Applications |
MIM-MP35N | 1100-1300 | 850-1000 | 400-600 | 15-20 | 45-50 | 8.30-8.40 | Aerospace, Medical Devices, High-Temperature Applications |
MIM-Ni18Co9Mo5 | 1100-1300 | 800-1000 | 450-600 | 15-20 | 45-50 | 8.10-8.20 | Aerospace, Medical Devices, Chemical Processing |
MIM-S7 | 1000-1200 | 800-1000 | 400-600 | 15-20 | 50-55 | 7.80-7.90 | Tooling, Aerospace, Automotive |
MIM-T15 | 1200-1500 | 1000-1200 | 500-700 | 10-15 | 60-65 | 7.85-7.90 | Tooling, Aerospace, High-Temperature Applications |
Ceramic Injection Molding | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Fatigue Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HRC) | Density (g/cm³) | Applications |
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Alumina (Al₂O₃) | 350-450 | 200-250 | 100-150 | 0.1-0.5 | 90-95 | 3.60-3.95 | Aerospace, Electronics, Medical Devices |
Alumina-Zirconia | 400-500 | 250-300 | 150-200 | 0.2-0.8 | 92-96 | 3.75-4.05 | Aerospace, Automotive, Cutting Tools |
Silicon Carbide (SiC) | 700-900 | 400-600 | 300-500 | 0.5-1.0 | 95-98 | 3.10-3.30 | Semiconductors, Aerospace, High-Temperature Applications |
Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄) | 600-800 | 400-500 | 250-350 | 1.0-2.0 | 85-90 | 3.10-3.25 | Automotive, Aerospace, Turbine Blades |
Zirconia (ZrO₂) | 900-1200 | 600-800 | 350-500 | 3.0-5.0 | 95-98 | 5.60-6.00 | Medical Implants, Oxygen Sensors, Cutting Tools |