Precision Online Stainless Steel CNC Machining Service

Our precision online stainless steel CNC machining service delivers high-quality, custom-engineered parts with tight tolerances. We utilize advanced CNC technology to provide accurate, efficient solutions for a wide range of industries, ensuring durability, performance, and on-time delivery.
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Know About Stainless Steel CNC Machining

Stainless steel CNC machining involves the precise cutting, shaping, and finishing of stainless steel components using advanced CNC technology. It offers high strength, corrosion resistance, and durability, making it ideal for industries requiring strong, reliable, and precise metal parts.
Know About Stainless Steel CNC Machining

Category

Description

Machining Properties

Stainless steel offers excellent corrosion resistance, strength, and durability, making it ideal for CNC machining. However, it has a high work hardening rate, requiring precise control over cutting speeds and tool selection. Its toughness can lead to longer tool life and reduced chip formation, but it also increases machining time and power consumption.

Machining Parameters

When machining stainless steel, optimal cutting speeds range from 30 to 100 SFM, depending on the grade. Feed rates should be moderate to avoid excessive tool wear. Using carbide tools with a high hardness and sharp edge is crucial. Cutting fluids or coolants are often necessary to prevent overheating and improve surface finish.

Precautions

To ensure efficient machining, select appropriate cutting tools, such as carbide or ceramic, for stainless steel's hardness. Use correct spindle speeds and feed rates to reduce the risk of work hardening. Avoid dull tools and ensure adequate coolant supply to maintain temperatures and improve chip removal. Monitoring tool wear is essential for consistent results.

Common Used Stainless Steel In CNC Machining

Commonly used stainless steels in CNC machining include grades like SUS201, SUS303, SUS304, SUS316, and SUS440C. These materials offer excellent corrosion resistance, strength, and durability, making them ideal for industries like aerospace, automotive, medical, and food processing.

Stainless Steel

Tensile Strength
(MPa)

Yield Strength
(MPa)

Fatigue Strength
(MPa)

Elongation
(%)

Hardness
(HRC)

Density
(g/cm³)

Applications

Stainless Steel SUS201

515-750

275-480

200-300

35-45

18-22

7.93

Automotive parts, kitchen appliances, industrial equipment

Stainless Steel SUS303

500-700

215-310

150-250

35-50

18-22

7.85

Fasteners, bolts, nuts, fittings

Stainless Steel SUS304

520-720

215-505

200-300

40-60

18-22

7.93

Food processing, medical devices, general-purpose applications

Stainless Steel SUS316

580-720

240-510

250-350

40-55

18-22

7.98

Marine environments, chemical processing, pharmaceutical equipment

Stainless Steel SUS316L

500-690

200-480

220-330

40-55

18-22

7.98

Medical implants, chemical processing, food industry

Stainless Steel SUS420

600-850

450-650

250-350

15-25

50-55

7.75

Surgical instruments, knives, bearings

Stainless Steel SUS430

450-600

220-380

150-200

25-30

25-30

7.70

Automotive trim, kitchen appliances, heating elements

Stainless Steel SUS431

600-750

400-600

200-300

20-35

45-50

7.80

Shafts, valve components, marine applications

Stainless Steel SUS440C

750-1050

620-850

300-400

10-15

55-60

7.75

Ball bearings, valves, high-precision tools

Stainless Steel SUS630 (17-4PH)

1000-1300

900-1150

450-600

10-15

40-45

7.75

Aerospace, oil & gas, marine components

Stainless Steel SUS304L

510-700

205-480

200-300

45-60

18-22

7.93

Food & beverage, pharmaceuticals, chemical processing

Stainless Steel SUS309

620-860

290-450

250-350

30-45

20-25

8.00

Furnace parts, heat exchangers, high-temperature applications

Stainless Steel SUS310

650-950

310-600

250-400

35-50

20-25

8.00

Furnace parts, kilns, high-temperature equipment

Stainless Steel SUS317

580-800

240-500

300-400

30-45

20-25

8.03

Marine environments, chemical reactors, food processing

Stainless Steel SUS321

520-750

230-500

250-350

35-45

20-25

7.93

High-temperature applications, cryogenic tanks, exhaust systems

Stainless Steel SUS410

550-750

250-450

150-250

20-30

45-50

7.75

Turbine blades, knives, precision parts

Stainless Steel SUS440A

700-900

480-620

250-350

10-20

50-55

7.75

Knife blades, ball bearings, high-precision tools

Stainless Steel SUS904L

520-790

220-500

250-350

40-50

22-24

8.00

Chemical processing, pollution control, marine environments

Stainless Steel SUS2205

700-950

450-700

300-450

25-35

30-35

7.80

Offshore rigs, pipelines, storage tanks

Surface Treatment for Stainless Steel CNC Machined Parts

Surface treatment for stainless steel CNC machined parts enhances durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetics. Common treatments include passivation, electroplating, anodizing, and polishing. These processes improve the material’s performance, making it suitable for harsh environments and high-precision applications.

Custom Stainless Steel CNC Machined Parts

Custom stainless steel CNC machined parts are tailored to specific designs and applications, offering high precision and durability. Using advanced CNC technology, these parts are ideal for industries like aerospace, automotive, medical, and manufacturing, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.
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Machining Suggestions for Stainless Steel

Machining suggestions for stainless steel focus on optimizing tolerances, part sizes, production volumes, and lead times. Key considerations include precision tolerances, minimum wall thickness, and appropriate tooling to ensure high-quality, cost-effective production for various industries like aerospace, automotive, and medical.

Machining Suggestions

Recommended Range/Value

Explanation

General Tolerances

±0.1mm

Standard tolerance for most stainless steel parts, ensuring fit and function for general use.

Precision Tolerances

±0.01mm to ±0.05mm

For high-precision applications, ensuring tighter fits in critical systems like aerospace.

Min Wall Thickness

0.5mm to 1mm

Thin walls provide lightweight structures but must be thick enough for strength and integrity.

Min Drill Size

1mm

Drill sizes smaller than 1mm may affect machining efficiency and tool durability.

Maximum Part Size

Up to 1000mm x 500mm x 500mm

Larger parts require specialized equipment for machining, with higher costs and longer lead times.

Minimum Part Size

0.5mm x 0.5mm

Small parts can be difficult to machine accurately due to tool size limitations.

Production Volume (Low Volume)

10 to 500 parts

Low volume production is cost-effective for prototyping or specialized products.

Production Volume (High Volume)

1000+ parts

High volume is more cost-efficient with optimized production runs and automated processes.

Prototyping

1 to 50 parts

Small prototype runs allow for design adjustments without excessive cost.

Lead Time (Prototyping)

5-15 days

Shorter lead time allows quick feedback on design before moving to full production.

Lead Time (Low Volume)

15-30 days

Moderate lead time needed for quality control and setup of machines for low-volume production.

Lead Time (High Volume)

30-60 days

Longer lead time to optimize setup and ensure high-quality consistent production for large quantities.

Parameter Suggestions for Stainless Steel CNC Machining

Parameter suggestions for stainless steel CNC machining focus on optimizing spindle power, cutting depth, feed rates, and tool materials to enhance efficiency, precision, and part quality. These parameters are crucial for achieving consistent performance and reducing tool wear in complex stainless steel parts.

Parameters

Recommended Range/Value

Explanation

Spindle Power

7.5 to 15 kW

Adequate power ensures efficient cutting, especially when machining hard stainless steels.

Spindle Speed

2000 to 6000 RPM

Higher speeds are suitable for fine cuts, but lower speeds are needed for heavy material removal.

Cutting Depth (Axial)

1 to 3 mm

Shallow depths reduce tool wear, improve surface finish, and prevent excessive heat buildup.

Cutting Depth (Radial)

0.1 to 0.5 mm

Shallow radial cuts minimize cutting forces and tool wear, leading to better surface quality.

Feed Rate

50 to 200 mm/min

A balanced feed rate ensures efficient material removal without compromising surface quality.

Tool Material

Carbide or Ceramic Inserts

Carbide provides durability for high-strength stainless steels, while ceramics offer high heat resistance.

Pitch

0.5 to 2.0 mm

A consistent pitch ensures smooth cutting and helps to avoid vibrations, improving tool life.

Coolant Type

Flood coolant or mist cooling

Helps dissipate heat, reducing thermal distortion and prolonging tool life during high-speed cuts.

Tool Geometry

Positive rake angle, sharp cutting edge

Positive rake improves cutting efficiency and reduces the required force, enhancing tool performance.

Tool Wear Monitoring

Use tool wear sensors or regular inspection

Prevents unplanned downtime, ensuring optimal part accuracy and reducing machine maintenance costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

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