Custom Online Bronze CNC Machining Service

Our custom online bronze CNC machining service offers precision machining for various bronze alloys, including phosphor bronze and aluminum bronze. With fast turnaround times and expert craftsmanship, we create high-quality, custom parts tailored to your specifications and industry needs.
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Know About Bronze CNC Machining

Learn about bronze CNC machining, including its properties, machining parameters, and best practices. Bronze alloys, known for wear and corrosion resistance, require specific spindle speeds, feed rates, and coolants for optimal results, ensuring precision in parts like bearings and bushings.
Know About Bronze CNC Machining

Category

Description

Machining Properties

Bronze alloys are known for their excellent wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and machinability. They are softer than steel, making them easier to machine, but their relatively high tendency to work hard can pose challenges. Suitable cutting tools and coolants are needed to prevent overheating and achieve smooth finishes. Bronze alloys are ideal for components requiring strength and durability.

Machining Parameters

When machining bronze, optimal spindle speeds range from 800 to 2500 RPM, with cutting speeds of 150-300 m/min. The feed rate is generally kept at 0.05-0.2 mm/tooth. For precision, shallow cutting depths (0.1-0.5 mm) and a 0.2-1.0 mm pitch are recommended. Tool materials like carbide and high-speed steel (HSS) work best for efficient material removal.

Precautions

Bronze machining requires attention to tool wear due to its abrasive nature. Ensure consistent coolant application to prevent overheating and material distortion. Avoid excessive cutting depths that may cause excessive tool wear. Pay attention to chip removal, as bronze produces long, stringy chips that can clog machinery. Proper tool geometry and sharp tools help maintain part quality.

Typical Bronze Alloy In CNC Machining

Typical titanium alloys used in CNC machining include Ti-3Al-2.5V, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo, Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al, and Ti-7Al. These alloys offer excellent strength, corrosion resistance, and heat tolerance, making them ideal for aerospace, medical, and industrial applications requiring precision machining.

Bronze Alloys

Tensile Strength
(MPa)

Yield Strength
(MPa)

Fatigue Strength
(MPa)

Elongation
(%)

Hardness
(HRC)

Density
(g/cm³)

Applications

C51000
Phosphor Bronze

500-800

300-450

250-300

15-20

30-35

8.8

Electrical connectors, springs, musical instruments

C52100
Phosphor Bronze

550-800

400-600

300-350

10-15

35-40

8.8

Bearings, bushings, high-performance springs

C60800
Phosphor Bronze

480-650

300-450

250-300

12-18

30-35

8.8

Marine hardware, bearings, bushings

C63200
Leaded Phosphor Bronze

500-700

350-500

250-300

12-18

30-35

8.9

Pump components, gears, valve stems, electrical connectors

C63000
Aluminum Bronze

620-830

380-690

280-340

15-25

30-45

7.6

Heavy-duty applications, pump parts, gears, marine hardware

C95400
Aluminum Bronze

690-880

450-650

300-350

10-20

35-45

7.6

Marine components, pumps, heavy-duty machinery

C86300
Manganese Bronze

600-800

400-600

250-300

15-20

30-35

8.3

Bearings, bushings, gears

C83600
Leaded Red Brass

210-300

140-220

100-160

10-15

35-40

8.4

Plumbing fittings, faucets, bushings

C90500
Manganese Bronze

600-900

400-700

300-350

15-20

30-40

8.5

Marine hardware, automotive parts, pump shafts

C90700
Aluminum Bronze

620-850

400-650

280-340

12-20

30-45

7.7

Aircraft components, marine components, valves

C67600
Tin Bronze

450-650

300-450

200-250

10-15

30-35

8.8

Bearings, bushings, valve components

C17000
Silicon Bronze

450-620

280-500

200-300

15-25

35-40

8.9

Marine hardware, electrical components, architectural applications

C46400
Naval Brass

450-600

250-400

150-200

20-30

40-45

8.7

Marine components, propeller shafts, fittings, bushings

C67200
Copper-Nickel-Tin Bronze

500-700

300-500

250-300

15-20

35-40

8.8

Automotive components, valves, and pump parts

C86400
Leaded Bronze

300-400

180-300

150-200

10-20

35-40

8.6

Bearings, bushings, low-load mechanical components

C84800
Nickel Bronze

700-900

400-700

250-350

12-20

35-40

8.8

Marine components, valves, pump parts

C92200
Leaded Tin Bronze

300-400

180-300

150-200

15-25

35-40

8.5

Bearings, bushings, electrical connectors

C90700
Aluminum Bronze

620-850

400-650

280-340

12-20

30-45

7.7

High-stress industrial parts, valves, pump components

Surface Treatment for Bronze CNC Machined Parts

Surface treatment for bronze CNC machined parts enhances durability, corrosion resistance, and appearance. Techniques like polishing, plating, anodizing, and coating improve wear resistance, reduce friction, and ensure optimal performance in harsh environments, making them ideal for industrial and marine applications.

Custom Bronze CNC Machining Case Study

A custom bronze CNC machining case study showcases tailored solutions for specific client needs, demonstrating how precision machining of bronze parts improves performance, durability, and efficiency. It highlights the challenges, techniques used, and successful outcomes in industries like aerospace and marine.
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Bronze CNC Machining Parameter Suggestion

Bronze CNC machining parameters are critical for optimizing performance, tool life, and part quality. Proper spindle speed, feed rate, cutting depth, and coolant use prevent excessive wear, heat buildup, and material deformation, ensuring efficient machining of bronze alloys in various applications.
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Parameters

Recommended Range/Value

Explanation

Spindle Power

3-10 kW

Ensures sufficient power for heavy-duty cutting and maintains consistent machining speeds without overheating.

Spindle Speed

1500-4000 RPM

Balances cutting efficiency and tool wear, ensuring smooth machining of bronze alloys, which can be prone to chip formation at higher speeds.

Feed Rate

100-400 mm/min

Optimized for bronze to ensure clean cuts and prevent excessive heat buildup, which can cause tool wear.

Cutting Depth

1-3 mm

Provides a balance between material removal rate and tool longevity, preventing the cutter from binding or deflecting.

Tool Type

Carbide or Cobalt

Bronze alloys are soft but abrasive, requiring tools that resist wear and maintain sharp edges for precision cutting.

Tool Coating

TiN, TiAlN, DLC

Coatings reduce friction, enhance wear resistance, and improve tool life, especially when machining bronze materials.

Cutting Fluid

Water-based or Synthetic Coolant

Reduces heat buildup, removes chips, and improves surface finish. Bronze machining can generate significant heat.

Depth of Cut

0.2-0.5 mm per pass

Shallow cuts reduce thermal stress on the material and ensure a smoother surface finish without tool overloading.

Chip Load

0.05-0.15 mm/tooth

Prevents excessive chip formation and heat generation while ensuring effective material removal and a high-quality finish.

Tool Path Strategy

Climb Milling

Reduces heat buildup and prevents excessive wear by allowing the tool to cut in the optimal direction relative to the material.

Pitch (Tool Engagement)

0.2-0.5 mm

Ensures consistent chip removal and reduces the likelihood of vibration or chatter during machining of softer bronze alloys.

Coolant Pressure

20-50 bar

Adequate coolant pressure helps in chip evacuation and cooling, especially for deep cuts in bronze, preventing thermal damage.

Machine Rigidity

High Rigidity

High machine rigidity reduces vibrations during machining, improving surface finish and part accuracy when machining tough bronze alloys.

Surface Finish

Ra 0.8-1.6 μm

Ensures a smooth, high-quality surface finish suitable for applications in marine, aerospace, and industrial settings.

Tolerance Suggestions for Bronze CNC Machining

Tolerance suggestions for bronze CNC machining ensure optimal part quality and functionality. By selecting appropriate general and precision tolerances, wall thickness, and minimum drill sizes, manufacturers balance machining efficiency, material strength, and cost-effectiveness for both low and high-volume production.

Tolerance Type

Recommended Range/Value

Explanation

General Tolerances

±0.1 to ±0.5 mm

Ensures reasonable accuracy for standard machining tasks, balancing cost-effectiveness and part functionality for most bronze applications.

Precision Tolerances

±0.01 to ±0.1 mm

For high-precision parts like aerospace or medical components, where tight tolerances are essential for proper fit and function.

Min Wall Thickness

1-2 mm

Thin walls below 1 mm may cause difficulties in machining and structural integrity, while maintaining strength and durability in thin-walled parts.

Min Drill Size

0.5-1 mm

Smaller drill sizes below 0.5 mm are difficult to machine in bronze alloys due to chip removal and heat generation; 1 mm provides a good balance.

Maximum Part Size

500 x 500 x 500 mm

Larger parts require greater machine stability and power; dimensions over this range may need special machines or setups.

Minimum Part Size

5 x 5 x 5 mm

Parts smaller than 5 mm can be difficult to handle and machine, requiring fine equipment, tooling, and setups to avoid inaccuracies.

Production Volume (Prototyping)

Low volume (1-10 parts)

Ideal for testing designs or small production runs, using flexible setups with quick lead times and moderate tolerance variations for proof of concept.

Production Volume (Low Volume)

10-100 parts

Allows for more detailed inspection and quality control, balancing cost and speed for small runs where moderate precision and quick turnaround are needed.

Production Volume (High Volume)

1000+ parts

High volume production can utilize automated systems, reducing part costs, maintaining tighter tolerances, and increasing throughput for mass production.

Lead Time (Prototyping)

5-10 days

Prototyping typically requires faster lead times to validate designs, with a focus on quick turnaround rather than extreme precision.

Lead Time (Low Volume)

10-20 days

For small production runs, lead time increases to accommodate setup, tooling, and quality control, while still ensuring moderate precision and acceptable costs.

Lead Time (High Volume)

20-40 days

High-volume machining requires extended lead times for tooling, setup, and part inspections to ensure consistency and high-quality production at scale.

Frequently Asked Questions

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